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Mobilization Characteristics of Indigenous Phosphate by Oxalic Acid and Dilution Factors in Upland Soils  

Chung, Doug-Young (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Kyo-Suk (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.39, no.1, 2006 , pp. 46-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
Phosphorus accumulation in fertilized soils becomes serious problem for agriculture and the environment. In this investigation, we conducted a laboratory scale investigation to find the most desirable displacement methods of the adsorbed phosphate onto the soil particle surfaces. Soil samples which contained high amount of phosphate were collected at two different depths (0-10 cm and 10-20 cm) from four locations at the moderate highland located in Nonsan, Chungnam. To observe the mobilization of solid-phase phosphate, soil samples were equilibrated with oxalic acid solutions ranging from $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-1}cmol\;L^{-1}$ with the dilution factors of 1:1, 1:2.5, 1:5, 1:10, and 1:20. The mineralized P sharply increased as the concentration of oxalic acid was greater than $5{\times}10^{-4}cmol\;L^{-1}$ under dilution factors of 1:1, 1:2.5, and 1:5. The breaking concentration of oxalic acid was lowered to $10^{-4}cmol\;L^{-1}$ and $5{\times}10^{-5}cmol\;L^{-1}$ for dilution factors of 1:10 and 1:20, respectively. The curve fit obtained from the graph can be described by exponential growth when the dilution factors were 1:1, 1:2.5, and 1:5 while the sigmoidal shape for 1:10 and 1:20, showing the mineralization of P were significantly dependent on the dilution factor.
Keywords
Mobilization; Phosphate; Oxalic Acid; Dilution Factors; Upland Soils;
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