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Nitrogen Balance in Paddy Soil of Control-Release Fertilizer Application  

Lee, Kyeong-Bo (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Park, Chan-Won (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Park, Kwang-Lai (National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA)
Kim, Jong-Gu (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Lee, Deog-Bae (National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA)
Kim, Jae-Duk (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.38, no.3, 2005 , pp. 157-163 More about this Journal
Abstract
The increasing of greenhouse gases may change agricultural environment. The agronomic productivity will depend upon change of temperature, precipitation, solar radiation and fertilization. Particularly, nitrogen fertilization considerably influences rice productivity and agricultural environments. This experiment was conducted to study transformation of nitrogen and to determine the primary yield components responsible for yield differences in paddy soil. $NH_4-N$ concentration of NPK plot in surface water of paddy soil was $2.07mg\;L^{-1}$ at 5 days after transplanting, and then was decreased sharply due to rice absorption and loss to environment. $NO_3-N$ concentration of NPK plot in surface water was $3.97mg\;L^{-1}$ at 10 days after transplanting. $NO_3-N$ concentration range of CRF plot in surface water was $3-5mg\;L^{-1}$ at 30th after transplanting. The accumulation of $NH_3$ volatilization in NPK plot was $22.39kg\;ha^{-1}$, which accounted for 20% of N fertilizer applied but using of CRF fertilizer can reduce $NH_3$ volatilization by 67% in paddy soil. Use efficiency of N fertilizer was not different between CRF70% and CRF100% plot. Rate of N use efficiency were 27.4%, 51.2%, 49.0% in paddy field NPK, CRF70% and CRF100% plots respectively. The yield of CRF70% showed the best effect with 9.3% increase production ratio, compare with NPK plot.
Keywords
Nitrogen fertilizer; $NH_4-N$; $NO_3-N$; $NH_3$ volatilization; Paddy soil;
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