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Increased Available Phosphate by Shell Meal Fertilizer Application in Upland Soil  

Lee, Chang-Hoon (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Ju-Young (Division of Plant Nutrition, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Ha, Byung-Hyun (Product Development Team, Namhae Chemical Co.)
Kim, Pil-Joo (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.38, no.1, 2005 , pp. 52-57 More about this Journal
Abstract
Previous studies showed that shell meal fertilizer from the oyster farming industry could be a potential inorganic soil amendment to increase Chinese cabbage productivity and to restore the soil nutrient balance in upland soil (Lee et al., 2004). Herein, shell meal fertilizer was applied at rates of 0, 4, 8, 12, and $16Mg\;ha^{-1}$ to upland soil (Pyeontaeg series, Fine silty, Typic Endoaquepts) for Chinese cabbage cultivation. We found available phosphate increased significantly with shell meal fertilizer application, due to high content of phosphate ($1.5g\;P_2O_5\;kg^{-1}$) in the applied shell meal fertilizer. In addition, high pH of shell meal fertilizer contributed to increase available phosphate content by neutralization of acidic soil. Total and residual P contents increased significantly with increasing shell meal fertilizer application, but we could not find any tendency in organic and inorganic P fraction. Of extractable P fraction, water-soluble phosphorus (W-P) and calcium-bound P (Ca-P) contents increased significantly with increasing application level. By contrast, aluminum and iron-bound P (Al-P and Fe-P) decreased slightly with shell meal application. The present experiment indicated that shell meal fertilizer had a positive benefit on increasing available phosphate content in arable soil. And so the increased available phosphate by shell meal fertilizer may decrease phosphate application level and then reduce phosphorus loss in arable soil.
Keywords
Shell meal fertilizer; Phosphate availability; Phosphorus fraction;
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