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Polyamine Biosynthesis in Red Pepper and Chinese Cabbage by the Application of Liquid Pig Manure  

Hwang, Seon-Woong (National Institute of Highland Agriculture)
Sung, Jwa-Kyung (Department of Agronomy, Chungbuk National University)
Kang, Bo-Ku (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Lee, Choon-Soo (National Institute of Highland Agriculture)
Yun, Seung-Gil (Department of Plant Resources Science, Hankyong National University)
Kim, Tae-Wan (Department of Plant Resources Science, Hankyong National University)
Eom, Ki-Cheol (National Institute of Highland Agriculture)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.37, no.3, 2004 , pp. 171-176 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the availability of nitrogen decomposed and released from liquid pig manure (LPM), this experiment was performed with red pepper (Capsicum annuum L., cv. Hanbando), and Chinese cabbage (Brassioa campestris L., cv. Konaenggiyeureumbaechoo) in 2001. Based on the total nitrogen of chemical fertilizer, both red pepper and chinese cabbage were treated with three and four applications of LPM, respectively. Yield of red fruits in the red pepper was increased by an enhancement of LPM application. However, that of chinese cabbage was enhanced with a reducing supply of LPM. Biosynthesis of polyamine in both crops such as red pepper and chinese cabbage was large in the early growth stage and was not increased by LPM application. The high biosynthesis of bound polyamine, monoamine and diamine, in the early growth stage was changed in an increase of conjugated polyamine and polyamine with a process of crop growth. Inorganic components in the leaf of red pepper by LPM application were equal or slightly lower than in chemical fertilizer, however, from the middle growth stage, contents of phosphate and potassium were increased. Those of chinese cabbage were slightly decreased from the early growth stage to the late. Considering this experiment, the thoughtless supply of LPM has not resulted in certain crop damages, and an application of LPM to increase a yield was different from crop species at some extent.
Keywords
Chinese cabbage; Lipid pig manure; Polyamine; Red pepper;
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