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Influence of Liquid Pig Manure on Rice Growth and Nutrient Movement in Paddy Soil under Different Drainage Conditions  

Kim, Jong-Gu (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Lee, Kyeong-Bo (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Lee, Deog-Bae (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Lee, Sang-Bok (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Na, Seoung-Yong (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.37, no.2, 2004 , pp. 97-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to assess the influences of liquid pig manure (LPM) on the rice growth and nutrient behavior in soil under two different drainage comditions. Soils of paddy field were Jeonbuk and Gangseo series, and drainage conditions of the soils were imperfectly drained and moderate well drained, respectively, Application of LPM was based on nitrogen, and the treatments included 110 (LPM-N100%), 165 (LPM-N150%) and $220(LPM-N200%)kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$. In the LPM-N150% treatment, rice growth and yield were similar to the control treatment of conventional chemical fertilizer application. Rice yield of moderately well drainedfield were 3-11% higher than that of imperfectly drained field. Loss of nitrogen through $NH_3$ gas after application of LPM was higher in no plowing than in rotary plowing field. Losses of $NO_3-N$, $NH_4-N$, $SO_4$, Ca and K through runoff water were increased as the amount of LPM application increased. Losses of $NO_3-N$ and K through infiltration were higher in LPM-150% and LPM-N200% treatments compared to the chemical fertilizer treatment. Contents of $NO_3-N$ in infiltration water measured from trasplanting to tillering stage was higher at the moderately well drained condition than imperfectly drained condition. Contents of $P_2O_5$ and K in soil were accumulated by application of LPM compared to the chemical fertilizer plot.
Keywords
Liquid pig manure; Nutrient loss; Pady soil; Rice;
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