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Effect of Immobilized Cells of Pantoea agglomerans on Growth Promotion of Rice(Oryza sativa L.) in the Presence of Rock Phosphates  

Chung, Hee-Kyung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Ryu, Jeoung-Hyun (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Hyoung-Seok (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Park, Myoung-Su (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Madhaiyan, Munusamy (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Seshadri, Sundaram (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Sa, Tong-Min (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.37, no.1, 2004 , pp. 41-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
A phosphate solubilizig bacterium, Pantoea agglomerans, was isolated from rhizosphere soils collected from Chungbuk area. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of combined application of rock phosphate and P. agglomerans inoculation on plant growth and phosphate accumulation of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Apart from control that received no inputs, six treatments were planned as follows; 1) seed bacterization, 2) free cell inoculation and 3) bacteria immobilized beads inoculation, individually and in combination with 1 and 2.5 g of rock phosphate per pot. The results showed that plant growth and phosphate uptake were significantly enhanced as a result of bacterial inoculation. Bacterial inoculation in the form of immobilized beads and 1 g of rock phosphate was found to affect positively the rice plant growth and phosphorus accumulation than other treatments. The available phosphate concentration of the pot mixture also found improved as a result of P. agglomerans inoculation. A positive correlation was observed between the phosphate concentration in the pot mixture and phosphate accumulation in plant.
Keywords
Immobilization; Pantoea agglomerans; Phosphate accumulation; Rice;
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