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Study on Nutrient Balance in Paddy Field of Fluvio-Marine Deposit  

Yoo, Chul-Hyun (National Honam Agri. Exp. Sation. RDA)
Yang, Chang-Hyu (National Honam Agri. Exp. Sation. RDA)
Kang, Seung-Weon (National Crop Exp. Sation. RDA)
Han, Sang-Soo (National Crop Exp. Sation. RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.35, no.5, 2002 , pp. 253-263 More about this Journal
Abstract
To test for the effect of applied fertilizer and nutrients on uptake and transport for paddy rice, two paddy field trials were conducted with Dongjinbyeo in degenerated salt paddy field of Jeonbuk series from 1999 to 2000. After experiment, soil acidity, content of organic matter phosphate, silicate, potassium, calcium, and total nitrogen was increased by application of fresh cattle manure(FCM). Content of Nitrogen in soil layer leached inorganic nitrogen $NO_3$ was higher that that of $NH_4$ and was high in treatment of FCM. Content of $PO_4$ was higher in FCM than other treatments. But content of potassium was in high control. During the growth of rice plant, the amount of water consumption was 477mm. The amount of supplied nitrogen was high in treatment of no nitrogen(NN), 20% reduced application of LCU(LCU-20%), and no fertilizer. In case of phosphate, the supplied amount was more than the consumed amount with the exception of treatment "no phosphate(NP) and no fertilizer(NF)". In case of potassium, the consumed amount was more than the supplied amount in all treatments. The amount of applied nitrogen in the nutrient infiltrated water was high in treatment soil test(ST), C+FCM+Si(Silicate) and the ratio of recovered nitrogen was high in 20% reduced application of LCU. The amount of applied phosphate in the nutrient infiltrated water was high in FCM and that of applied potassium was high in 20% reduced application of LCU. Nitrogen use efficiency of paddy rice was high in 20% reduced application of LCU and use efficiency of phosphate and potassium was high in C+Si(Silicate). Grain yield of rice was high in order of 20% reduced application of LCU>C+Si=C+FCM+Si>C+FCM.
Keywords
Fluvio-Maline Deposit; Rice; Nutrient balance; Infiltration ratio of nutrient; Recovery ratio of nutrient;
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