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Changes in Salinity, Hydraulic Conductivity and Penetration Resistance of a Silt Loam Soil in a Reclaimed Tidal Land  

Jung, Yeong-Sang (Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Yoo, Sun-Ho (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agricultural and life Sciences, Seoul National University)
An, Yeol (Korea Agricultural & Rural Infrastructure Corporation)
Joo, Jin-Ho (Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Yu, Il-Ho (Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.35, no.4, 2002 , pp. 207-215 More about this Journal
Abstract
Changes in salinity, hydraulic conductivity and penetration resistance in a reclaimed tidal land reclaimed in 1986 were studied. The salinity monitoring based on electrical conductivity of saturated extract, ECe, was conducted from 1994, when the land use for experimental crop production started after tile drainage. The site was abandoned since 1999. The hydraulic conductivity was measured by a sand fill auger hole method, and the resistance was measured with a dynamic penetrometer in situ. The averaged ECe in 1994 was $33.7dS\;m^{-1}$ ranging from 25.5 to $44.8dS\;m^{-1}$, and was decreased to $25.7dS\;m^{-1}$ with large range from 0.8 to $70.3dS\;m^{-1}$ before experiment was $1.89{\times}10^{-7}m\;s^{-1}$. It increased to $1.32{\times}10^6m\;s^{-1}$ in the top 20-cm soil with large variability, while it showed $3.44{\times}10^7m\;s^{-1}$ beneath the 20-cm soil depth with less variability. The penetration resistance of the soil ranged from 0.05 to 9.99MPa. The vertical distribution of penetration resistance indicated the hardened layer was developed at the depth of 20~40 cm where the hydraulic conductivity was sharply decreased.
Keywords
Reclaimed tidal land; Salinity; Hydraulic conductivity; Penetration resistance;
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