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Change Detection Using Image Differencing Method in Pyeongtaeg City  

Rim, Sang-Kyu (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology)
Kim, Moo-Sung (Kyunghee Uni.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.35, no.3, 2002 , pp. 185-195 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and seek the best suitable band and threshold boundary level on the change detection of image differencing method using Landsat TM data(20 May 1987 and 20 May 1993) in Pyeongtaeg City. The change detection images differencing method were evaluated by using normal reference data with an optimal threshold level{$mean{\pm}(SD{\times}T$ value). The normal reference data consisted of positive change{change dark into light in image pattern, that is, it changed arable land(paddy, upland, forest and so on) to artificial area(buildings, vinyl-house and roads, etc)} and negative change(change light into dark in image pattern, that is, it changed artificial area into arable land). As the result, the kappa coefficients of visible bands(D1, D2 and D3) were higher than those of infrared bands(D4, D5 and D7), and than D1 image with 1.0 thresholding and normal reference data was a improved result in the land-surface change detection such as kappa coefficient : 68.4%, overall accuracy : 89.2%, negative change : 6.6%, positive change : 10.6%.
Keywords
Change detection; Image differencing; Threshold boundary level; Landsat TM;
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