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Effect of Soil Amendment Application on Yields and Effective Components of Chrysanthemum boreale M.  

Lee, Kyung-Dong (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Yong-Bok (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Yang, Min-Suk (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Pil-Joo (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.35, no.1, 2002 , pp. 27-37 More about this Journal
Abstract
With increasing the concerns of health improving foods. the demands of C. boreale M., which is a perennial flower and has been historically used for a natural medicine, become higher, recently, However, wild C. boreale M. collected in a mountatinous area is limited and not enough to cover all demands. The cultivation system and fertilization strategy are required to produce much amount of C. boreale M. with a good quality. We investigated the effects of soil amendment application on plant growth and effective components of C. boreale M. to develop efficient cultivation system. C. boreale M. was cultivated in a pot scale, and lime, fly ash, poultry manure compost and swine manure compost as an amendment applied with rate of 2, 20, 150 and $150Mg\;ha^{-1}$, respectively. Here, chemical fertilizers were applied with the same level ($N-P_2O_5-K_2O=150-80-80kg\;ha^{-1}$) in all treatments. Flower yields of C. boreale M., edible part as a natural medicine, were increased to 37 and 27% by swine and poultry manure compost application, respectively. Poultry manure compost amending (NPK+PMC) increased 3.6 times of proline content and 58% of total amino acids in the flower part more than chemical fertilization (NPK). But the contents of amino acids did not increase with amending liming materials like lime and fly ash. Cumambrin A, which is a sesquiterpene compound and has the effect of blood-pressure reduction, increased to 34 and 19% by lime and fly ash applications, respectively. Cumambrin A was significantly correlated with calcium content in the flower part of C. boreale M. Conclusively, soil amendments like compost and liming materials might contribute to increase the yields and quality of C. boreale M.
Keywords
Chrysanthemum boreale M.; Cumambrin A; Amino acid; Lime; Soil amendment;
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