Soil organic carbon characteristics relating to geomorphology near Vestre Lovénbreen moraine in Svalbard |
Jung, Ji Young
(Arctic Research Center, Korea Polar Research Institute)
Lee, Kyoo (National Institute of Ecology) Lim, Hyoun Soo (Department of Geological Sciences, Pusan National University) Kim, Hyun-Cheol (Division of Polar Ocean Environment, Korea Polar Research Institute) Lee, Eun Ju (School of Biological Science, Seoul National University) Lee, Yoo Kyung (Arctic Research Center, Korea Polar Research Institute) |
1 | Spycher G, Sollins P, Rose S. 1983. Carbon and nitrogen in the light fraction of a forest soil: Vertical distribution and seasonal patterns. Soil Sci 135: 79-87. DOI |
2 | Tarnocai C, Canadell JG, Schuur EAG, Kuhry P, Mazhitova G, Zimov S. 2009. Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region. Glob Biogeochem Cycles. DOI 10.1029/2008GB003327. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Torn MS, Swanston CW, Castanha C, Trumbore SE. 2009. Storage and turnover of organic matter in soil. In: Biophysico-chemical processes involving natural nonliving organic matter in environmental systems (Senesi N, Xing B, Huang PM, eds). Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, pp 215-268. |
4 | Van Oost K, Quine TA, Govers G, Gryze SD, Six J, Harden JW, Ritchie JC, McCarty GW, Heckrath G, Kosmas C, Giraldez JV, Silva JRMD, Merckx R. 2007. The impact of agricultural soil erosion on the global carbon cycle. Science 318: 626-629. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Wander M. 2004. Soil organic matter fractions and their relevance to soil function. In: Soil organic matter in sustainable agriculture (Magdoff F, Ray RW, eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 67-102. |
6 | Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Weather statistics for Svalbard Airport observation site (Svalbard). http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Svalbard/Svalbard_Airport_observation_site/statistics.html. Accessed 12 May 2014. |
7 | Paré MC, Bedard-Haughn A. 2011. Optimum liquid density in separation of the physically uncomplexed organic matter in Arctic soils. Can J Soil Sci 91: 65-68. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | R Development Core Team. 2011. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. |
9 | Schaetzl RJ, Anderson S. 2005. Soils: Genesis and geomorphology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York. |
10 | Schuur EAG, Bockheim J, Canadell JG, Euskirchen E, Field CB, Goryachkin SV, Hagemann S, Kuhry P, Lahleur P, Lee H, Mazhitova G, Nelson FE, Rinke A, Romanovsky VE, Shiklomanov N, Tarnocai C, Venevsky S, Vogel JG, Zimov SA. 2008. Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle. Bioscience 58: 701-714. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Lal R, Pimentel D. 2008. Soil erosion: A carbon sink or source? Science 319: 1040-1042. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Six J, Callewaert P, Lenders S, De Gryze S, Morris SJ, Gregorich EG, Paul EA, Paustian K. 2002. Measuring and understanding carbon storage in afforested soils by physical fractionation. Soil Sci Soc Am J 66: 1981-1987. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Six J, Elliott ET, Paustian K. 2000. Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation: a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture. Soil Biol Biochem 32: 2099-2103. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Sollins P, Homann P, Caldwell BA. 1996. Stabilization and destabilization of soil organic matter: mechanisms and controls. Geoderma 74: 65-105. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Kabala C, Zapart J. 2012. Initial soil development and carbon accumulation on moraines of the rapidly retreating Werenskiold Glacier, SW Spitsbergen, Svalbard archipelago. Geoderma 175-176: 9-20. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Kaiser C, Meyer H, Biasi C, Rusalimova O, Barsukov P, Richter A. 2007. Conservation of soil organic matter through cryoturbation in arctic soils in Siberia. J Geophys Res. DOI 10.1029/2006JG000258. DOI |
17 | Kimble JM, Grossman RB, Samson-Liebig SE. 2001. Methodology for sampling and preparation for soil carbon determinations. In: Assessment Methods for Soil Carbon (Lal R, Kimble JM, Follett RF, Stewart BA, eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 15-30. |
18 | Lutzow MV, Kogel-Knabner I, Ekschmitt K, Matzner E, Guggenberger G, Marschner B, Flessa H. 2006. Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions - a review. Eur J Soil Sci 57: 426-445. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | McGuire AD, Anderson LG, Christensen TR, Dallimore S, Guo L, Hayes DJ, Heimann M, Lorenson TD, Macdonald RW, Roulet N. 2009. Sensitivity of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to climate change. Ecol Monogr 79: 523-555. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Matthews JA. 1992. The Ecology of Recently-deglaciated Terrain: A Geoecological Approach to Glacier Forelands and Primary Succession. Cambridge University, Cambridge. |
21 | Mishra U, Riley WJ. 2012. Alaskan soil carbon stocks: spatial variability and dependence on environmental factors. Biogeosciences Discuss 9: 5695-5718. DOI |
22 | Nakatsubo T, Bekku YS, Uchida M, Muraoka H, Kume A, Ohtsuka T, Masuzawa T, Kanda H, Koizumi H. 2005. Ecosystem development and carbon cycle on a glacier foreland in the high Arctic, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. J Plant Res 118: 173-179. DOI |
23 | Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter: laboratory methods. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods (Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, Soltanpour PN, Tabatabi MA, Johnston CT, Sumner ME, eds). SSSA, Madison, WI, pp 961-1010. |
24 | Etzelmouller B, Sollid JL. 1996. Long-term mass balance of selected polythermal glaciers on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Norsk Geogr Tidsskr - Nor J Geogr 50: 53-66. |
25 | Dutta K, Schuur EAG, Neff JC, Zimov SA. 2006. Potential carbon release from permafrost soils of Northeastern Siberia. Glob Change Biol 12: 2336-2351. DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Elliott ET, Cambardella CA. 1991. Physical separation of soil organic matter. Agric Ecosyst Environ 34: 407-419. DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Finzi AC, Canham CD, Van Breemen N. 1998. Canopy treesoil interactions within temperate forests: species effects on pH and cations. Ecol Appl 8: 447-454. |
28 | Hobbie SE, Schimel JP, Trumbore SE, Randerson JR. 2000. Controls over carbon storage and turnover in high-latitude soils. Glob Change Biol 6: 196-210. DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Golchin A, Oades JM, Skjemstad JO, Clarke P. 1994. Soil structure and carbon cycling. Aust J Soil Res 32: 1043-1068. DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Haldorsen S, Heim M. 1999. An arctic groundwater system and its dependence upon climatic change: an example from Svalbard. Permafrost Periglacial Process 10: 137-149. DOI |
31 | Hodkinson ID, Coulson SJ, Webb NR. 2003. Community assembly along proglacial chronosequences in the high Arctic: vegetation and soil development in north-west Svalbard. J Ecol 91: 651-663. DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Jones KPN, McCave IN, Patel D. 1988. A computer-interfaced sedigraph for modal size analysis of fine-grained sediment. Sedimentology 35: 163-172. DOI |
33 | Bockheim JG, Hinkel KM. 2007. The importance of "deep" organic carbon in permafrost-affected soils of Arctic Alaska. Soil Sci Soc Am J 71: 1889-1892. DOI |
34 | ACIA. 2004. Impacts of a warming Arctic: Arctic climate impact assessment . Overview report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
35 | Berhe AA, Harden JW, Torn MS, Harte J. 2008. Linking soil organic matter dynamics and erosion-induced terrestrial carbon sequestration at different landform positions. J Geophys Res. DOI 10.1029/2008JG000751. DOI |
36 | Burke IC, Lauenroth WK, Riggle R, Brannen P, Madigan B, Beard S. 1999. Spatial variability of soil properties in the shortgrass steppe: the relative importance of topography, grazing, microsite, and plant species in controlling spatial patterns. Ecosystems 2: 422-438. DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Doetterl S, Six J, Van Wesemael B, Van Oost K. 2012. Carbon cycling in eroding landscapes: geomorphic controls on soil organic C pool composition and C stabilization. Glob Change Biol 18: 2218-2232. DOI ScienceOn |
38 | Burnham JH, Sletten RS. 2010. Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon in northwest Greenland and underestimates of high Arctic carbon stores. Glob Biogeochem Cycles. DOI 10.1029/2009GB00366. |
39 | Six J, Schultz PA, Jastrow JD, Merckx R. 1999. Recycling of sodium polytungstate used in soil organic matter studies. Soil Biol Biochem 31: 1193-1196. DOI ScienceOn |
40 | Bekku YS, Nakatsubo T, Kume A, Koizumi H. 2004. Soil microbial biomass, respiration rate, and temperature de-pendence on a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard. Arct Antarct Alp Res 36: 395-399. DOI ScienceOn |
41 | Rönning OI. 1996. The Flora of Svalbard. Polar handbook, Norwegian Polar Institute, Oslo. |