Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2006.29.2.105

Growth Properties of Central and Peripheral Ramets in a Zoysia sinica's Clone  

Min, Byeong-Mee (Department of Science Education, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of Ecology and Environment / v.29, no.2, 2006 , pp. 105-111 More about this Journal
Abstract
A natural, tidal-flat clone of Zoysia sinica was studied to compare ramet growth properties in central area with in peripheral area. In new stolon and rhizome, internode length, weight, shoot height and weight, and spike production were monitored on July 25, 2004. The weight/height rate of shoot between stolon and rhizome, the shoot/stolon (or rhizome) rate in weight between central and peripheral area were not different. However, other properties differed in stolon from rhizome or between central and peripheral area significantly differed: 1. The rhizome in central area had a larger node number, shorter internode length, higher shoot height, larger shoot biomass, and higher rate of non-shoot nodes than that in peripheral area. 2. The stolon in central area had a smaller node number, shorter internode length, and smaller biomass than that in peripheral area. 3. In the same area, the rhizome had a larger node number (except for central area), shorter internode, higher shoot height, larger shoot biomass, higher rate of non-shoot node, and higher rate of node having over two shoots than the stolon. No relationship could be found between shoot size and spike production in shoot on vertical rhizome (lower node of old shoot).
Keywords
Internode; Node; Ramet; Rhizome; Shoot; Stolon; Zoysia sinica;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Slade AJ, Hutchings MV. 1987. The effect of nutrient availability on foraging in the clonal herb Glechoma herbacea. J Ecol 75: 95-112   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Silvertown JW. 1982. Introduction to plant population ecology. Longman Group Limited, London
3 Yeam DY, Murray JJ, Portz HL, Joo YK. 1985. Optimum seed coat scarification and light treatment for the germination of zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.) seed. J Kor Soc Hort Sci 26: 179-185
4 Yim JH, Kim KS. 1995. Effects of shading on the vegetative growth of Korean lawngrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.). J Kor Soc Hort Sci 36: 755-761
5 Yu T, Yeam D, Kim Y, Kim S. 1974. Morphological studies on Korean lawn grass (Zoysia spp.). J Kor Soc Hort Sci 15: 79-91
6 Jin HS, Huh J. 1986. A study on the dry matter production and growth analysis of Zoysia japonica. Korean J Ecol 9: 161-184   과학기술학회마을
7 Ashmum JW, Pitelka LF. 1984. Light induced variation in the growth and dynamics of transplanted ramets of the understory herb, Aster acuminatus. Oecologia 64: 255-262   DOI
8 Kershaw KA. 1962. Quantitative ecological studies from Landmannhellir, Iceland. III. Variation of performance in Carex bigelowii. J Ecol 50: 393-399   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Hutchings MJ. 1979. Weight-density relationships in ramet populations of clonal perennial herbs, with special reference to the -3/2 power law. J Ecol 67: 21-33   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Stuefer JF, During HJ, de Kroon H. 1994. High benefits of clonal integration in two stoloniferous species, in response to heterogeneous light environments. J Ecol 82: 511-518   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Min BM. 1998. Vegetation on the west coast of Korea. Ocean Research 20(special): 167-178
12 Oinonen E. 1967. The correlation between the size of Finnish bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn) clones and certain periods of site history. Acta For Tenn 83: 1-51
13 Kershaw KA, Looney JH. 1985. Quantitative and dynamic ecology. Edward Arnold, London
14 Chapman VJ. 1964. Coastal vegetation. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 83-106
15 Cook RE. 1983. Clonal plant populations. American Scientist 71: 244-253
16 Abrahamson WG. 1980. Demography and vegetative reproduction. In: Demography and Evolution in Plant Populations (Solbrig OT ed). Blackwell, University of California Press, Oxford, pp 89-106
17 Pavlik BM. 1983. Nutrient and productivity relations of the dune grasses Ammophila arenaria and Elymus mollis. III. Spatial aspects of clonal expansion with reference to rhizome growth and the dispersal of buds. Bull. Torrey Botanical Club 110: 271-279   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Pitelka LF, Stanton DS, Peckenham MO. 1980. Effects of light and density on resource allocation in a forest herb, Aster acuminatusacuminatus. Am J Bot 67: 942-948   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Choi JS, Ahn BJ, Yang GM. 1997. Classification of zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) native to the southwest coastal regions of Korea using RAPDs. J Kor Soc Hort Sci 38: 789-795
20 Choung YS. 1988. Clonal growth and modular dynamics in several patch-forming plants (PhD thesis). Seoul National University
21 Hartnett DC, Bazzaz FA. 1985. The integration of neighbourhood effects by clonal genets in Solidago canadensis. J Ecol 73: 415- 427   DOI   ScienceOn
22 de Kroon H, Schieving F. 1991. Resource allocation patterns as a function of clonal morphology: a general model applied to a foraging clonal plant. J Ecol 79: 519-530   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Evance JP. 1991. The effect of resource integration on fitness related traits in a clonal dune perennial, Hydrocotyle bonariensis. Oecologia 86: 268-273   DOI
24 Hartnett DC. 1990. Size-dependent allocation to sexual and vegetative reproduction in four clonal composites. Oecologia 84: 254-259   DOI
25 Huchings MJ, Mogie M. 1990. The spatial structure of clonal plants: control and consequences. In: Clonal Growth in Plants: Regulation and Function (van Groenendael J, de Kroon H eds). SPB Academic Publishing, Hague, pp 57-76
26 Jerling L. 1988. Clone dynamics, population dynamics and vegetation pattern of Glaux maritima on a Baltic sea shore meadow. Vegetatio 74: 171-185   DOI
27 Kim JH. 1983. A taxonomic study of genus Zoysia Willd. in Korea. Kor J Pl Tax 13: 41-53   DOI
28 Kim J-H, Mun H-T, Min BM, Cho K-J. 1989. Nitrogen phosphorus dynamics in a salt marsh in the Nagdong River estuary. Korean J Ecol 12: 1-7
29 Perkins DF. 1968. Ecology of Nardus stricta L: I. Annual growth in relation to tiller phenology. J Ecol 56: 633-646   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Salzman AG, Parker MA. 1985. Neighbours ameliorate local salinity stress for a rhizomatous plant in heterogeneous environment. Oecologia 65: 273-277   DOI