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http://dx.doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2005.28.5.287

Occurrence and Population Dynamics of Spiders in Transplanting Rice Fields under Different Levels of Pest Management  

Park, Hong-Hyun (Applied Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Joon-Ho (Entomology program, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Kim, Seung-Tae (Entomology program, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.28, no.5, 2005 , pp. 287-293 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the conventional pesticide application system on the rice spider community based on the quantitative investigation of arthropod community in the rice fields in Saran area, Hwasung-si, Kyeonggi-do from 1996 to 1998. Spiders were the highest dominant group comprising over 90% of all natural enemies in their density, and showed very stable yearly occurrence. In these fiekds the mean density of spiders was about 10 individuals/$0.25m^2$ during the rice growing season, and three families including Lycosidae, Tetragnathidae and Linyphiidae were very abundant. The colonization of spiders occurred in early season and they showed rapid density increase in mid-season. They maintained the highest density to the late season and their density decreased at harvest season. In the years of the low rice pest occurrence, the disturbance effect on spider community by pesticides were less. Two dominant species, Pirata subpiraticus and Pachygnatha clerki, had different population dynamics; Pirata subpiraticus showed the rapid density increase in the mid-July, and most of them remained immature stages, however, in the case of Pachygnaths clerki population, they rapidly increased in the late August and most of them remained adult stage during the late growing season.
Keywords
Arthropod community; Pesticide; Rice field; Spider;
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