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http://dx.doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2005.28.3.135

Allelopathic Effect of Volatile Extracts from Eupatorium rugosum  

Kil, Ji-Hyon (Division of Plant Ecology, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Shim, Kew-Cheol (Department of Biology Education, Kongju National University)
Lee, Ho-Jun (Department of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Ecology / v.28, no.3, 2005 , pp. 135-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to find the allelopathic effect of volatile materials released from Eupatorium rugosum. The GC method was employed for analysis of volatile materials from E. rugosum and 49 chemical substances were identified such as $\beta$-caryophyllene, $\alpha$-terpinenol, chamazulene, bornyl acetate, $\alpha$-pinene, etc. including unidentified three chemicals. Germination test in Phaseolus radiatus was done to find the inhibition effect of volatile materials using some chemicals which were proved to be important component or much amounts ones in E. rugosum. It was strongly inhibited by linalool and terpinen-4-ol. Seedling elongation and radicle growth of that were proportionally inhibited by the concentration of the essential oil, especially $\alpha$-pinene and bornyl acetate. Biomass of receptor plant was slightly decreased more than 58 ${\mu}l$ of the extract in case of $\alpha$-pinene, while it was decreased more than 19 ${\mu}l$ of that in bornyl acetate but it was shown non-significant. From the above results, it was found that volatile materials from E. rugosum showed a allelopathic effect and also $\alpha$-pinene, bornyl acetate, linalool and terpinen-4-ol used in bioassay were some of major allelochemicals in germination inhibition and especially linalool and terpinen-4-ol are prominent effect on growth inhibition of other plant.
Keywords
Allelopathic effect; Essential oil; Eupatorium rugosum; Phaseolus radiatus; Volatile extracts;
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