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http://dx.doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2022.33.3.247

An Economic Analysis on Slush Hydrogen Containing Liquid and Solid Phase for Long-Term and Large-Scale Storage  

PARK, SUNGHO (Energy & Environment IT Group, Plant Engineering Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
LEE, CHANGHYEONG (Energy & Environment IT Group, Plant Engineering Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
RYU, JUYEOL (Energy & Environment IT Group, Plant Engineering Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
HWANG, SEONGHYEON (Energy & Environment IT Group, Plant Engineering Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society / v.33, no.3, 2022 , pp. 247-254 More about this Journal
Abstract
Slush hydrogen containing liquid and solid hydrogen is expected to achieve zero boil-off by suppressing boil-off gas because heat of fusion for solid absorbe the heat ingress from atmosphere. In this paper, quantitative analysis on storage cost considering specific energy consumption between 1,000 m3 class liquid hydrogen storage system with re-liquefaction and slush hydrogen storage system during equivalent zero boil off period. Even though approximately 50% of total storage capacity should be converted into solid phase during the initial cargo bunkering, total energy consumption to convert into slush hydrogen is relatively 25% less than re-liquefaction energy for boil off hydrogen during zero boil off period. That's because energy consumption of slush phase change take up only 1.8% of liquefaction energy. moreover, annual revenue requirement including CAPEX, OPEX and electric cost for slush hydrogen storage could be more reduced approximately 32.5% than those of liquid hydrogen storage and specific energy storage cost ($/kg-H2) could also be lowered by about 41.7% compared with liquid hydrogen storage.
Keywords
Hydrogen; Slush; Long-term storage; Economic analysis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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