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http://dx.doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2012.23.4.346

A Study of Methane Oxidation over Transition Metal (TM)/CeO2 (TM=Ni, Co, Cu, Fe)  

Ahn, Ki-Yong (High-Temperature Energy Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Chung, Yong-Chae (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
Lee, Jong-Ho (High-Temperature Energy Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society / v.23, no.4, 2012 , pp. 346-352 More about this Journal
Abstract
The properties of methane oxidation were studied in this research over transition metal containing $CeO_2$ (TM/$CeO_2$, TM=Ni, Co, Cu, Fe) with TM content of 5 wt. % at atmospheric pressure. The characteristics of catalysts were investigated by various characterization techniques, including XRD, GC, SEM and EPMA analyses. The catalytic tests were carried out in a fixed Rmix ratio of 1.5 ($CH_4/O_2$) in a fixed-bed reactor operating isothermally at atmospheric pressure. Only the Ni/$CeO_2$ catalysts showed syngas production above $400^{\circ}C$ via typical partial oxidation reaction whereas other catalysts induced complete oxidation resulting in the production of $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ in whole reaction temperature range. From the quantitative analysis on carbon deposition after catalytic tests, Cu/$CeO_2$ was found to show the highest resistance on carbon deposition. Therefore Cu can be proposed as an efficient catalyst element which can be combined with a conventional Ni-based SOFC anode to enhance the carbon tolerance.
Keywords
Nickel; Ceramic; Carbon deposition; Methane; Gas chromatography;
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