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http://dx.doi.org/10.7316/khnes.2011.22.5.671

Hydrogen Production from Hyperthermophilic Archaebacteria Thermococcus onnurineus NA1  

Kim, Ok-Sun (Wastes Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Na, Jeong-Geol (Wastes Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Kim, Hae-Jin (Ensoltek)
Rhee, Young-Woo (Graduate School of Green Energy Technology, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Mi-Sun (Wastes Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society / v.22, no.5, 2011 , pp. 671-677 More about this Journal
Abstract
A hyperthermophilic archaeon, $Thermococcus$ $onnurineus$ NA1 was studied to investigate its fermentation characteristics using various carbon sources including formate, maltose and carbon monoxide during the anaerobic batch cultivation at $80^{\circ}C$. Formate was the best carbon source for cell growth and hydrogen production among others. In the batch culture on formate, it was found that the cell concentration increased exponentially by 12 hrs of culture, after which the cell growth and formate consumption was retarded. Hydrogen production was continued more than 24 hrs although the cell growth was ceased at 18 hrs. Hydrogen production rate was directly correlated with the cell growth and formate degradation up to 18 hrs, and the average hydrogen production yield was 1.05 mole-$H_2$/mole-formate. Cell growth and hydrogen production were optimized at the initial pH 6-7, while inhibited at the initial pH lower than 5 and higher than 9.
Keywords
Hyperthermophilic archaeon; Thermococcus onnurineus NA1; Formate; Anaerobic batch culture; Hydrogen-production;
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