A Study on NO Emission Behavior through Preferential Diffusion of and H in Laminar Diffusion Flames |
Park, Jeong
(School of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyung National University)
Kwon, Oh-Boong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyung National University) Yun, Jin-Han (Environment & Energy Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials) Keel, Sang-In (Environment & Energy Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials) |
1 | Liu, F., Guo, H., Smallwood, G. J., and Gulder, O., 'Numerical study of the superadiabatic flame temperature phenomenon in hydrocarbon premixed flames', Proc. Combust. Inst., Vol. 29, 2002, pp. 1543-1550 DOI ScienceOn |
2 |
G. P. Smith, D. M. Golden, N. W. Frenklach, M. B. Eiteneer, M. Goldenberg, C. T. Bowman, R. K. Hanson, S. Dong, W. C. Gardiner, Jr.-VV. Lissianski, and Z. Qin, 'The 'GRI-Mech 3.0' chemical kinetic mechanism', |
3 | C. G. Bauer and T. W. Forest, 'Effect of hydrogen addition on the performance of methane-fueled vehicles. Part I: effect on S.I. engine performance', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, 2007, pp. 55-70 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | S. lshiwka and Y. Sakai, 'Structure and tip-opening of ,laminar diffusion flames', Proc. Combust. Inst. Vol. 25, 1986, pp. 2821-1828 |
5 | Westbrook, C. K. and Dryer, F. L., 'Chemical kinetic modeling of hydrocarbon combustion', Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 10, 1984, pp. 1-57 DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Ruf, B., Behrendt, F., Deutchmann, O., Kleditzsch, S., and Warnatz, J., 'Modeling of chemical deposition of diamond films from acetylene-oxygen flames', Proc. Combust. Inst. Vol. 28, 2000, pp. 1455-1461 DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Liu, F. and Gulder, O., 'Effects of and H preferential diffusion and unity Lewis number on superadiabatic flame temperatures in rich premixed methane flames', Combust. Flame Vol. 143, 2005, pp. 264-281 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Kee, R. J., Rupley, F. M., and Miller, J. A., 'Chemkin II: a fortran chemical kinetics package for analysis of gas phase chemical kinetics', Sandia National Laboratories Report, SAND 89-8009B, 1989 |
9 | Chellian, H. K., Law, C. K., Ueda, T., Smooke, M. D., and Williams, F. A., 'An experimental and theoretical investigation of the dilution, pressure and flow-field effects on the extinction condition of methane-air-nitrogen diffusion flames', Proc. Combust. Inst., Vol. 23, 1990, p. 503 |
10 | C. G. Fotache, T. G. Kreutz, and C. K. Law, 'Ignition of hydrogen-enriched methane by heated air', Combust. Flame, Vol. 110, 1997, pp. 429-440 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | M. Nishioka, S. Nakagawa, Y. Ishikawa, and T. Takeno, 'NO emission characteristics of methane-air double flame', Combust. Flame, Vol. 98, 1994, pp. 127-36 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | M. Karbasi and I. Wierzba, 'The effects of hydrogen addition on the stability limits of methane jet diffusion flames', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 23, 1998, pp. 123-129 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Drake, M. C. and Blint, R. J., 'Structure of Laminar opposed-flow diffusion flames with CO// fuel', Combust. Sci. Tech., Vol. 61, 1988, pp. 187-224 DOI |
14 | Lutz, A. E., Kee, R. J., Grear, J. F., and Rupley, F. M., 'A fortran program for computing opposed-flow diffusion flames', Sandia National Laboratories Report, SAND 96-8243, 1997 |
15 | S. O. Bade Shresha and G. A. Karim, 'Hydrogen as an additive to methane for spark ignition engine applications', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 24, 1999, pp. 577-586 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | G. Yu, C. K. Law, and C. K. Wu, 'Laminar flame speeds of hydrocarbon+air mixtures with hydrogen addition', Combust. Flame, Vol. 63, 1984, pp. 339-347 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | C. K. Law and O. C. Kwon, 'Effects of hydrocarbon substitution on atmospheric hydrogen-air flame propagation', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 29, 2004, pp. 867-879 DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Ju, Y., Guo, H., Maruta, K., and Liu, F., 'On the extinction limit and flammabiliy limit non-adiabatic stretched methane-air premixed flames', J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 342, 1997, pp. 315-334 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | V. Di Sarli and A. Di Benedette., 'Laminar burning velocity of hydrogen-methane/air premixed flames', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, 2007, pp. 637-646 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | J. -Y. Ren, W. Qin, F. N. Egolfopoulos, and T. T. Tsotsis, 'Strain-rate Effects on hydrogen -enhanced lean premixed combustion', Combust Flame, Vol. 124, 2001, pp. 717-720 DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Takagi, T., Yoshikawa, Y., Komiyama, M., and Kinoshita, S., 'Studies on strained non-premixed flames affected by flame curvature and preferential diffusion', Proc. Combust. Inst., Vol. 26, 1996, pp. 1103-1110 DOI |
22 | Wang, P., Hu, S., and Pitz, R., 'Numerical investigation of the curvature effects on diffusion flames', Proc. Combust. Inst., Vol. 31, 2007, pp. 989-996 DOI ScienceOn |
23 | J. Park, S. I. Keel, and J. H. Yun, 'Addition effects of and on flame structure and pollutant emission in methane-air diffusion flames', Energy & Fuels, in press |
24 | R. W. Bilger, 'The structure of turbulent nonpremixed flames', Proc. Combust. Inst., Vol. 22, pp. 475-488 |
25 | P. Dagaut and A. Nicolle, 'Experimental and detailed kinetic modeling study of hydrogen-enriched natural gas blend oxidation over extended temperature and equivalence ratio ranges', Proc. Combust. Inst., Vol. 30, 2005, pp. 2631-2638 DOI ScienceOn |
26 | F. Halter, C. Chauveau, N. Djebaili-Chaumeix, and I. Gokalp, 'Characterization of the effects of pressure and hydrogen concentration on laminar burning velocities of methane-hydrogen -air mixtures', Proc. Combust. Inst., Vol. 30, 2005, pp. 201-208 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | G. A. Karim, I. Wierzba, and Y. Al-A1ousi, 'Methane-hydrogen mixtures as fuels', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 21, 1996, pp. 625-631 DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Zamashchikov, V. V., Namyatov, I. G., Bunev, V. A., and Babkin V. S., 'On the nature of superadiabatic temperatures in premixed rich hydrocarbon flames', Combust. Explosion Shock Waves, Vol. 40, 2004, pp. 32-5 DOI |
29 | Kee, R. J., Dixon-Lewis, G., Wamatz, J., Coltrin, M. E., and Miller, J. A., 'A fortran computer code package for the evaluation of gas-phase multi-component transport', Sandia National Laboratories Report, SAND 86-8246, 1994 |
30 | J. Park, J. S. Park, H. P. Kim, J. S. Kim, J. G. Choi, H. C. Cho, K. W. Cho, H. S. Park, 'NO emission behavior in oxy-fuel combustion recirculated with carbon dioxide', Energy & Fuels, Vol. 21, 2007, pp. 121-129 DOI ScienceOn |