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Study on the Selective CO Oxidation Using $La_xCe_{1-x}Co_yCu_{1-y}O_{3-{\alpha}}$ Perovskite Catalysts  

Kang, Dae-Kyu (Graduate School of Hydrogen Fuel Cells Engineering, Chonbuk National Univ.)
Lee, Young-Il (Graduate School of Hydrogen Fuel Cells Engineering, Chonbuk National Univ.)
Sohn, Jung-Min (Graduate School of Hydrogen Fuel Cells Engineering, Chonbuk National Univ.)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society / v.18, no.1, 2007 , pp. 32-39 More about this Journal
Abstract
CO oxidation and selective CO oxidation of $La_xCe_{1-x}Co_yCu_{1-y}O_{3-{\alpha}}$ perovskite(x=1, 0.9, 0.7. 0.5; y=1, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5) were investigated. For CO oxidation, catalytic activities were studied according to different preparation conditions such as pH and calcination temperature. The influence of the change of the $O_2$ concentration for selective CO oxidation was studied, too. The substitution of Ce for La improved the catalytic activity for CO oxidation and selective CO oxidation and best activity was observed for $La_{0.7}Ce_{0.3}CoO_3$ prepared at pH 11 and calcined at $600^{\circ}C$. The temperature of 90% CO conversion for CO oxidation using $La_{0.7}Ce_{0.3}CoO_3$ was $230^{\circ}C$. In contrast to the enhancement effect by Ce substitution, the partial substitution of Cu for Co in $LaCo_yCu_{1-y}O_{3-{\alpha}}$ decreased catalytic activities for CO oxidation reaction compared to that using $LaCoO_3$. For selective CO oxidation, the best CO conversion was 66% at $230^{\circ}C$ for $La_{0.7}Ce_{0.3}CoO_3$. The CO conversion of $La_{0.7}Ce_{0.3}CoO_3$ was greatly increased from 66% to 91% as increasing $O_2$ concentration from 1% to 2%.
Keywords
selective CO oxidation; perovskite$LaCoO_3$; Ce; Cu;
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