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http://dx.doi.org/10.7318/KJFC.2006.21.2.216

Effect of Meals Variety on Obesity Index, Blood Pressure, and Lipid Profiles of Korean Adults  

Jun, Ye-Sook (Department of Human Nutrition & Food Science, Chungwoon University)
Choi, Mi-Kyeong (Department of Human Nutrition & Food Science, Chungwoon University)
Bae, Yun-Jung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Sung, Chung-Ja (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture / v.21, no.2, 2006 , pp. 216-224 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the correlation among meals variety, obesity index, blood pressure, and lipid profiles of Korean adults. A total of 308 adults(men 124, women 184) measured the anthropometric characteristics, blood pressure, dietary intake using 24-hour recall method, and serum lipid profile. The average ages of the study subjects were 50.9 yrs in men and 51.4 yrs in women. The average height, weight and BMI were 166.3 cm, 68.4 kg, $24.7\;kg/cm^2$ in men and 154.3 cm, 59.8 kg, $25.0\;kg/cm^2$ in women, respectively. The numbers of food items in meal of men and women were 14.1, 15.9 for breakfast, 15.7, 15.9 for lunch, 14.7, 14.1 for dinner, respectively. The numbers of dish items in meal of men and women were 4.0, 4.3 for breakfast, 4.3, 4.3 for lunch, 4.2, 3.9 for dinner, respectively. The average blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and atherogenic index were 126.6/76.0 mmHg, 181.0 mg/dL, 157.7 mg/dL, 40.9 mg/dL, 108.6 mg/dL, 3.5 in men and 123.2/73.6 mmHg, 185.0 mg/dL, 137.3 mg/dL, 44.8 mg/dL, 112.7 mg/dL, 3.2 in women, respectively. The total cholesterol was negatively correlated to the number of food item for lunch(p<0.05). Therefore, more systematic studies to investigate the meal variety roles of blood lipids in meals of adults were required.
Keywords
meal variety; obesity index; blood pressure; lipid profiles;
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