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Effect of Starter and Salt-Fermented Anchovy Extracts on the Quality of Kimchi Sauce and Geotjeori Kimchi  

Choi, Taek-Kwon (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyung-Hee University)
Park, So-Hee (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyung-Hee University)
Yoo, Jin-Hyun (Dept. of Food Service management, Kyong-gi University)
Lim, Ho-Soo (Dept. of Biotechnology, Yonsei University)
Hwang, Sung-Yeon (Dept. of Food Technology, Han-Kyung University)
Jo, Jae-Sun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyung-Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture / v.18, no.2, 2003 , pp. 96-104 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed in order to investigate the effect of Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum and salt fermented anchovy extracts on Kimchi sauce. The sauce was fermented more rapidly by addition of Leu. mesenteroids or salt fermented anchovy extracts on the early fermentation stage than the control, but it was fermented slowly on the late fermentation stage. When L. plantarum was added to the Kimchi on the early fermentation stage, the acidity of Kimchi didn't show a significant difference from the control, but acidity was remarkably increased on the late stage. Coliform group was disappeared when acidity of sauce was higher than 0.8% during fermentation. It was controlled by Leu. mesenteroides but not by L. plantarum. Total count and lactic acid bacterial count of the sauces with starter were $6.30{\times}10^6{\sim}1.0{\times}10^7\;CFU/mL$ and $1.04{\sim}2.04{\times}10^6\;CFU/mL$, respectively, but those of the control sauce were $10^6\;CFU/mL$ and $10^4\;CFU/mL$, respectively. Those count of the sauce with starter were higher than those of the control sauce on the later stage of fermentation. Organoleptic quality of the sauce with Leu. mesenteroides was superior to that with L. plantarum.
Keywords
Kimchi; Starter; Sauce;
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