Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2017.29.3.636

Physiological effects of dietary vitamin E on kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus under low water temperature stress  

LIM, Sang-Gu (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
LEE, Tae-Ho (Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
GIL, Hyun-Woo (Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
PARK, In-Seok (Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Publication Information
Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education / v.29, no.3, 2017 , pp. 636-645 More about this Journal
Abstract
The physiological response of the longtooth grouper, Epinephelus bruneus to low water temperature (LWT) stress while on three different concentrations of dietary vitamin E (1 mg/diet g, 5 mg/diet g, and 10 mg /diet g) were investigated. Plasma cortisol, glucose, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were higher in the control and sham control compared with the vitamin E supplemented groups. The most addition with vitamin E in the diet (10 mg/diet g) showed the lowest levels of cortisol, glucose, and AST. However, plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) showed no significant differences across all experimental conditions (P>0.05). Also the more disposing vitamin E into feeding the better resistance against stress on the LWT was shown through cortisol, glucose, ALT, and AST.
Keywords
Vitamin E; Cortisol; Glucose; Alanin aminotransferase; Longtooth grouper;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ortuno, J..Esteban, Angeles & Meseguer, Jose(2000). High dietary intake of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol acetate enhances the non-specific immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 10, 293-307.   DOI
2 Park, Min Ouk & Park, In-Seok(2009). Long-term effects of passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagging on the kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus. Journal of Fish Biology, 74, 285-288.   DOI
3 Park, Min Ouk.Hur, Woo June.Im, Soo-Yeon.Seol, Dong-Won.Lee, Jin Hwan & Park, In-Seok(2008). Anesthetic efficacy and physiological responses to clove oil-anesthetized kelp grouper, Epinephelus bruneus. Aquaculture Research, 39, 877-884.   DOI
4 Pickering, A.D. & Pottinger, Tom G.(1989). Stress responses and diseases resistance in salmonid fish: effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 7, 253-258.   DOI
5 Pickering, A.D. & Stewart, A.(1984). Acclimation of the interregnal tissue of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., to chronic crowding stress. Journal of Fish Biology 24, 731-740.   DOI
6 Thompson, I..White, Andy.Fletcher, T.C..Houlihan, Dominic F. & Secombes, C.J.(1993). The effect of stress on the immune response of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed diets containing different amounts of vitamin C. Aquaculture, 114, 1-18.   DOI
7 Tort, Lluis.Gomez, Eladi.Montero, Daniel & Sunyer, J.Oriol(1996). Serum haemolytic and agglutinating activity as indicators of fish immunocompetence: their suitability in stress and dietary studies. Aquaculture International, 4, 31-41.
8 Wantanabe, Takeshi.Takeuchi, Toshio.Matsui, Masami.Ogino, Chinkichi & Kawabata, Toshiharu(1977). Effect of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol deficiency on carp: VII. The relationship between dietary levels of linoleate and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol requirement. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for the Science of. Fish, 43, 935-946.   DOI
9 Blaszer, Vicki S.(1992). Nutrition and disease resistance in fish. Annual Review of Fish Diseases, 1, 309-323.
10 Barton, Bruce A. & Iwama, George K.(1991). Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Annual Review of Fish Diseases, 1, 3-26.   DOI
11 Das, Pratap Chandra.Ayyappan, S..Jena, J.K. & Das, Basanta Kumar(2004). Nitrite toxicity in Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham): acute toxicity and sub-lethal effect in selected haematological parameters. Aquaculture, 235, 633-644.   DOI
12 Duncan, David B.(1955). Multiple-range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 1, 1-42.
13 Gamperl, A.K..Wilkinson, M. & Boutilier, R.G.(1994). ${\beta}$-Adrenoreceptors in the trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) heart: characterization, quantification & effects of repeated catecholamine exposure. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 95, 259-272.   DOI
14 Halver, John E.(2002). The vitamins. In: Halver John E., Hardy Ronald W. (eds), Fish Nutrition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 61-141.
15 Wilson, Robert P..Bowser, Paul R. & Poe, William E.(1984). Dietary vitamin E requirement of fingerling channel catfish. Journal of Nutrition, 114, 2053-2058.   DOI
16 Wastson, Ronald R. & Petro, Thomas M.(1982). Cellular immune responses, corticosteroid levels, and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes and murine leukemia in mice fed a high vitamin E diet. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 205-208.
17 Wedemeyer, G. A..Barton, Bruce A. & McLeay, D.J.(1990). Stress and acclimation. In: Schreck Carl B., Moyle Peter B. (eds) Methods for Fish Biology, American Fish. Society, Bechesda, Maryland, pp. 451-489.
18 Wendelaar Bonga, Sjoerd E.(1997). The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews, 77, 591-625.   DOI
19 Hamre, K..Berge, R.K. & Lie, O.(1998). Turnover of ${\alpha}$-, r-, and ${\delta}$-tocopherol and distribution in subcellular and lipoprotein fractions indicate presence of a hepatic tocoperol binding protein in Atlanctic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 18, 71-83.   DOI
20 Yeo, In-Kyu. & Yang, Jpung-Hwan(2004). Physiological studies on acute water-temperature stress of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivacius). Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 16, 19-26.
21 Hur, Jun Wook & Habibi, Hamid R.(2007). Physiological response and hematological characteristics of goldfish (Carassius auratus) to water temperature shock. Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 19, 93-100.
22 Lall, Santosh P. & Olivier, George(1993). Role of micronutrients in immune response and disease resistance in fish. In: Kaushik Sadasivam, Luquet P (eds) Fish Nutrition in Practice. Institut national de la recherche agronomique, Paris, pp. 101-118.
23 Mazeaud, Madeleine M..Mazeaud, Frederic & Donaldson, Edward M.(1977). Primary and secondary effects of stress in fish: Some new data with a general review. Transaction of the American Fisheries Society, 106, 201-212.   DOI
24 Montero, Daniel.Tort, Lluis.Izquierdo, Marisol S..Robaina, L. & Vergara, J. M.(1998). Depletion of serum alternative complement pathway activity in gilthead seabream caused by ${\alpha}$-tocopherol and n - 3H UFA dietary deficiencies. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 18, 399-407.   DOI
25 Mudron, P..Kovac, G..Bartko, P..Choma, J. & Zezula, I.(1996). Effect of vitamin E on the cortisol and lactate levels and the acid base equilibrium of calves subjected to transport stress. Veterinary Medicine, 41, 71-76.
26 National Research Council (NRC).(1993). Nutrient Requirement of Fish. National Academic Press, Washington, DC.
27 Murai, Takeshi & Andrews, James W.(1974). Interactions of dietary ${\alpha}$-tocopherol, oxidized menhadeniol and ethoxyquin on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Journal of Nutrition, 104, 1416-1431.   DOI