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http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2013.25.6.1285

Effects of Dietary Inclusion of Various Additives on Growth Performance and Immune Responses in Juvenile Olive Flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)  

Kim, Kang-Woong (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Kim, Kyoung-Duck (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Lee, Bong-Joo (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Lee, Jin-Hyeok (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Bai, Sungchul C. (Pukyong National University)
Choi, Youn-Hee (Pukyong National University)
Han, Hyon-Sob (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education / v.25, no.6, 2013 , pp. 1285-1293 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary inclusion of various additives Solid sulfur, fucoidan, and glucan on growth performance and immune responses in Juvenile olive flounder paralichthys olivaceus. Six experimental diets supplemented with : no additives (CON); 0.5 and 1.0% solid sulfur (S); 0.2 and 0.4% fucoidan (F); 0.1% glucan (G) of these additives diet on a dry-matter basis. Fish averaging $8.2{\pm}0.17g$ were fed one of six experimental diets in triplicate groups for 6 weeks. By the end of the feeding trial, weight gain, feed efficiency, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, hepatosomatic index and condition factor of fish fed diet CON were significantly lower then those of fish fed the all additives diets (P < 0.05). In challenge test, fish were infected by intraperitonel injection of 0.1 ml bacterial suspension with Edwardsiella tarda per fish after the feeding trial. As a result fish fed All additive diet showed a lower cumulative mortality then did fish fed CON diet throughout the challenge test. In conclusion, these results indicated that solid sulfur, fucoidan and glucan enhanced the growth, feed efficiency and non-specific immune activity of juvenile flounder and protect the fish against microbial infections.
Keywords
Olive flounder; Additive; Solid Sulfur; Fucoidan; Glucan;
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