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The Strengthening of Regional Fisheries Organizations Management Right and Korea's Strategic Responses  

Kim, Do-Hoon (Korea Maritime Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education / v.16, no.2, 2004 , pp. 238-256 More about this Journal
Abstract
As the UN Fish Stocks Agreement has come into effect since 2001, the actual enforceable management on fish stocks in high seas has started. The Regioanl Fisheries Organizations (RFOs) have emerged as management bodies with a real responsible right to manage fish stocks. RFOs establish a strong and strict management rules providing a fishing right only to member countries and preventing all fishing activities from fishing vessels of non-member countries. In addition, RFOs have an own allocation way of fishing opportunity in their waters so that they can prevent the depletion of fish stocks. It is investigated that deep-sea fisheries have a negative impact from strengthening of RFOs' management right. As the amount of catch is reduced by the control of fishing vessel's activities, the level of fishing revenue becomes low. Moreover, as fishing costs such as oil, fishing fees, labor cost increase significantly, the condition of fishing business is getting worse as a result. In order to gain a fishing right for deep-sea fishing vessels in RFOs waters, there is no other alternative way but become a member of RFOs which are relevant to our fisheries but not joined.
Keywords
Regional Fisheries Organizations (RFOs); Deep-sea fisheries; UN Fish Stocks Agreement; Fisheries management policy;
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