Browse > Article

Effect of Subcritical Water for the Enhanced Extraction Efficiency of Polyphenols and Flavonoids from Black Rice Bran  

Cheigh, Chan-Ick (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Chung, Eun-Young (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Ko, Min-Jung (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Cho, Sang-Woo (Bio Business Division, Seoul Perfumery Co.)
Chang, Pahn-Shick (Program in Food Science and Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
Park, Young-Seo (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungwon University)
Lee, Kyoung-Ah (Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Paik, Hyun-Dong (Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Kim, Kee-Tae (Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Hong, Seok-In (Korea Food Research Institute)
Chung, Myong-Soo (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Food Engineering Progress / v.14, no.4, 2010 , pp. 335-341 More about this Journal
Abstract
The extraction of polyphenol and flavonoid from black rice bran was performed by diverse extraction methods using the sugar solution, ethanol, hot water ($80^{\circ}C$), and by subcritical water extraction (SWE) method. By SWE under operating conditions of $190^{\circ}C$, 1,300 psi, and 10 min, the maximum yields of total polyphenolic compounds (35.06${\pm}$1.28 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/g dried material and flavonoids (7.08${\pm}$0.31 mg QE/g dried material) could be obtained. These results were over 11.77- and 12.21-fold higher than those of the ethanol extraction, which showed the highest extraction efficiency among tested conventional methods in total polyphenols (2.98${\pm}$0.74 mg QE/g dried material) and flavonoids (0.58${\pm}$0.21 mg QE/g dried material), respectively. Though the highest antioxidant activity (87.14${\pm}$1.14%) was observed at the dried extract obtained from ethanol method, the relative antioxidant activity per 1 g dried black rice bran by SWE ($190^{\circ}C$, 10 min) was over 11.53-fold higher than that by the ethanol extraction.
Keywords
subcritical water extraction; black rice bran; flavonoid; polyphenol;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Abdel-Aal ESM, Young JC, Rabalski I. 2006. Anthocyanin composition in black, blue, purple, and red cereal grains. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54: 4696-4704.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Andersson T. 2007. Parameters affecting the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with pressurised hot water. Academic dissertation, University of Helsinki, Finland.
3 Balasinska B, Troszynska A. 1998. Total antioxidative activity of evening primrose (Oenothera paradoxa) cake extract measured in vitro by liposome model and murine L1210 cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46: 3558-3563.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181: 1198-1200.
5 Chen PN, Kuo WH, Chiang CL, Chiou HL, Hsieh YS, Chu SC. 2006. Black rice anthocyanins inhibit cancer cells invasion via repressions of MMPs and u-PA expression. Chem. Biol. Interact. 163: 218-229.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Chung YA, Lee JK. 2003. Antioxidative properties of phenolic compounds extracted from black rice. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32: 948-951.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
7 Duh PD, Yeh DB, Yen GC. 1992. Extraction and identification of an antioxidant component from peanut hull. JAOCS 69: 818-819.
8 Hahn TR, Yoon HH, Paik YS, Kim JB. 1995. Identification of anthocyanidins from Korea pigmented rice. J. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol. 38: 581-583
9 Hu C, Zawistowski J, Ling W, Kitts DD. 2003. Black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) pigmented fraction suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in chemical and biological model systems. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 5271-5277.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Kong S, Choi Y, Lee SM., Lee J. 2008. Antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activities of the methanolic extracts from milling fractions of black rice. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 37: 815-819.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
11 Kuhnan J. 1976. In the flavonoids: A class of semi-essential food components: their role in human nutrition. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 24: 117-191.
12 Lee HJ, Chol EY, Sim YJ, Kim OS, Yoo HJ, Do WN, Kim YH. 2009. Anthocyanin-contents and pigment stability of black soybean by different extract condition and stabilizer. Korean J. Food Nutr. 22: 150-157.   과학기술학회마을
13 Ling WH, Wang LL, Ma J. 2002. Supplementation of the black rice outer fraction to rabbits decrease atherosclerotic plaque formation and increase antioxidant status. J. Nutr. 132: 20-26.   DOI
14 Moreno MIN, Isla MI, Sampietro AR, Vattuone MA. 2000. Comparison of the free radical scavenging activity of propolis from several region of Argentina. J. Enthropharmacol. 71: 109-114.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Morimitsu Y, Kubota K, Tashiro T, Kamiya T, Osawa T. 2002. Inhibitory effect of anthocyanins and colored rice on diabetic cataract formation in the rat lenses. Int. Cong. Ser. 1245: 503-508.   DOI
16 Ramos L, Kristenson EM, Brinkman UA. 2002. Current use of pressurised liquid extraction and subcritical water extraction in environmental analysis. J. Chromatogr. A. 975: 3-29.   DOI
17 Pawliszyn J. 2002. Unified Theory of Extraction. In: Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, Sampling and Sample Preparation for Field and Laboratory. Barcelo D (ed). Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 255-257.
18 Pierpoint WS. 1986. Flavonoids in the human diet. In Plant Flavonoids in Biology and Medicine, Biochemical, Pharmacological and Structure-Activity Relationship. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 125-140.
19 Ra YJ, Lee YW, Kim JD, Row KH. 2001. Supercritical fluid extraction of catechin compounds from green tea. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 16: 327-331.
20 Rhee CO, Song SJ, Lee YS. 2000. Volatile flavor components in cooking black rice. Korea J. Food Sci. Technol. 32: 1015-1021.
21 Seo SJ, Choi Y, Lee SM, Kong S, Lee J. 2008. Antioxidant activities and antioxidant compounds of some specialty rices. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 37: 129-135.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
22 Smith RM. 2002. Extractions with superheated water. J. Chromatogr. A. 975: 31-46.   DOI