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Effect of Astragali Radix and Opuntia humifusa on Quality of Red Ginseng Drink  

You, SangGuan (Department of Marine Food Science and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Kim, Sung-Won (Eubio Healthcare Corp.)
Jung, Kyung-Hwan (Department of Biotechnology, Chungju National University)
Moon, Sung-Kwon (Department of Biotechnology, Chungju National University)
Yu, Kwang-Won (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungju National University)
Choi, Won-Seok (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungju National University)
Publication Information
Food Engineering Progress / v.14, no.4, 2010 , pp. 299-306 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to develop new functional red ginseng drinks with Astragali Radix and Opuntia humifusa. Optimum extraction conditions such as solvent property and temperature for Astragali Radix were determined by distilled water vs. ethanol (95%) ratio (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25) and 60 vs. $80^{\circ}C$. Water-soluble extracts at $80^{\circ}C$ showed higher antioxidant activities than fat-soluble extracts at $60^{\circ}C$. Viscosities of 1-2% (w/v) of Opuntia humifusa solution were similar to that of the 0.1% guar gum solution. Addtion of Astragali Radix (3% and 5%, w/v) and Opuntia humifusa (1.2%, w/v), especially, had effect on the changes of pH of the red ginseng solution(5%, w/v) during storage for 7 days. A significant difference during the storage was shown in total plate counts by addition of Opuntia humifusa (1.2%, w/v) and microorganisms were reduced by six log cycles. Significant antiproliferation effects of red ginseng (5%, w/v) solution with Astragali Radix (3% & 5%, w/v) and Opuntia humifusa (1.2%, w/v) on Colon26m-3.1 carcinoma (colorectal carcinoma) cell and U87-MG neuronale glioblastoma (brain carcinoma) cell were not observed.
Keywords
Astragali Radix; Opuntia humifusa; ginseng drink;
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