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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2016.53.2.246

The Effect of Fused Silica Crystallization on Flexural Strength and Shrinkage of Ceramic Cores for Investment Casting  

Kim, Young-Hwan (Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Yeo, Jeong-Gu (Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Choi, Sung-Churl (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
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Abstract
Complex designed silica-based ceramic cores were fabricated by ceramic injection molding. Slow heating rate (0.2K/min) for debinding restrained bloating on the surface of ceramic cores. To investigate effect of sintering conditions on mechanical properties of ceramic cores, green bodies were sintered at temperatures in a range from $1150^{\circ}C$ to $1400^{\circ}C$ for various dwelling times (6 h to 48 h). Sintering above $1300^{\circ}C$ for 12 h and dwelling time over 24 h at $1200^{\circ}C$ reduce the flexural strength and increase the linear shrinkage of ceramic cores. Cristobalite, formed by high sintering temperature or long dwelling time, induces reduction of mechanical properties due to its phase transformation, which is accompanied by volume contraction and microcracking. Ceramic core sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 12 h endured wax patterning and shell molding, and was manufactured successfully.
Keywords
Fused silica; Ceramic core; Mechanical properties; Crystallization;
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