Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2015.52.3.173

Low-temperature Synthesis of Graphene-CdLa2S4 Nanocomposite as Efficient Visible-light-active Photocatalysts  

Zhu, Lei (Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Hanseo University)
Oh, Won-Chun (Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Hanseo University)
Publication Information
Abstract
We report the facile synthesis of graphene-$CdLa_2S_4$ composite through a facile solvothermal method at low temperature. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and BET analysis, revealing the uniform covering of the graphene nanosheet with $CdLa_2S_4$ nanocrystals. The as-prepared samples show a higher efficiency for the photocatalytic degradation of typical MB dye compared with P25 and $CdLa_2S_4$ bulk nanoparticles. The enhancement of visible-light-responsive photocatalytic properties by decolorization of Rh.B dye may be attributed to the following causes. Firstly, graphene nanosheet is capable of accepting, transporting and storing electrons, and thus retarding or hindering the recombination of the electrons with the holes remaining on the excited $CdLa_2S_4$ nanoparticles. Secondly, graphene nanosheet can increase the adsorption of pollutants. The final cause is that their extended light absorption range. This work not only offers a simple way to synthesize graphene-based composites via a one-step process at low temperature but also a path to obtain efficient functional materials for environmental purification and other applications.
Keywords
Low temperature synthesis; Visible Light; Photocatalytic; Graphene; $CdLa_2S_4$;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V.Grigorieva, and A.A. Firsov, "Electric Feld Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Flms," Science, 306 666-69 (2004).   DOI
2 C. Lee, X. Wei, J.W. Kysar, and J. Hone, "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene," Science, 321 385-88 (2008).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 B. Tang, G.X. Hu, and H.Y. Gao, "Raman Spectroscopic Characterization of Graphene," Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 45 369-407 (2010).   DOI
4 S.M. Peak, E.J. Yoo, and I. Honma, "Enhanced Cyclic Performance and Lithium Storage Capacity of $SnO_2$/Graphene Nanoporous Electrodes with Three-dimensionally Delaminated Fexible Structure," Nano Lett., 9 72-75 (2009).   DOI
5 B. Seger and P.V. Kamat, "Electrocatalytically Active Graphene-platinum Nanocomposites. Role of 2-D Carbon Support in PEM Fuel Cells," J. Phys. Chem., C 113 7990-95 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi, and D.W. Bahnemann, "Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis," Chem. Rev., 95 69-96 (1995).   DOI
7 N.S. Lewis, "Light Work with Water," Nature, 414 589-90 (2001).   DOI
8 M.H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H.Q. Yan, Y.Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P.D. Yang, "Room-temperature Ultraviolet Nanowire Nanolasers," Science, 292 1897-99 (2001).   DOI   ScienceOn
9 M.A. Kolb, W.F. Maier, and K. Stowe, "High-throughput Syntheses of Nano-scaled Mixed Metal Sulphides," Catal. Today, 159 64-73 (2011).   DOI
10 G. C. Chinchen and M. S. Spencer, "A Comparison of the Water-Gas Shift Reation on Chromia-Promoted Magnetite and on Supported Copper Catalysts," J. Catal., 112 325-27 (1988).   DOI
11 B.L. Abrams and J.P.Wilcoxon, "Nanosized Semiconductors for Photooxidation," Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 30 153-82 (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
12 A.N. Cao, Z. Liu, S.S. Chu, M.H. Wu, Z.M. Ye, Z.W. Cai, Y.L. Chang, S.F. Wang, Q.H. Gong, and Y.F. Liu, "A Facile One-step Method to Produce Graphene-CdS Quantum Dot Nanocomposites as Promising Optoelectronic Materials," Adv. Mater., 22 103-06 (2010).   DOI
13 C. Nethravathi, T. Nisha, N. Ravishankar, C. Shivakumara, and M. Rajamathi, "Graphene-nanocrystalline Metal Sulphide Composites Produced by a One-pot Reaction Starting from Graphite Oxide," Carbon, 47 2054-59 (2009).   DOI
14 H.T. Hu, X.B. Wang, F.M. Liu, J.C.Wang, and C.H. Xu, "Rapid Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Graphene Nanosheets-zinc Sulfide Nanocomposites: Optical and Photocatalytic Properties," Synthetic. Metals., 161 404-10 (2011).   DOI
15 W.C. Oh and F.J. Zhang, "Preparation and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Reduced From a Mild Chemical Method," Asian. J. Chem., 23 875-79 (2011).
16 B.B. Kale, J.O. Baeg, K.J. Kong, S.J. Moon, L.K. Nikam, and K.R. Patil, "Self Assembled $CdLa_2S_4$ Hexagon Flowers, Nanoprisms and Nanowires: Novel Photocatalysts for Solar Hydrogen Production," J. Mater. Chem., 21 2624-31 (2011).   DOI
17 Y.P. Yuan, S.W. Cao, L.S. Yin, L. Xu, and C.Xue, "$NiS_2$ Cocatalyst Decoration on $CdLa_2S_4$ Nanocrystals for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation Under Visible Light Irradiation," Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy, 38 7218-23 (2013).   DOI
18 J.G. Hou, C. Yang, Z. Wang, S.Q. Jiao, and H.M. Zhu, "Hydrothermal Synthesis of CdS/$CdLa_2S_4$ Heterostructures for Efficient Visible-light-driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production," RSC Adv., 2 10330-06 (2012).   DOI
19 D. Li, M.B. Muller, S. Gilje, and G.G. Wallace, "Processable Aqueous Dispersions of Graphene Nanosheets," Nat. Nanotechnol., 3 101-05 (2008).   DOI
20 W.C. Oh, F.J. Zhang, and M.L. Chen, "Characterization and Photodegradation Characteristics of Organic Dye for Pt-titania Combined Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composite Catalysts," J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 16 321-26 (2010).   DOI
21 H. Zhang, X.J. Lv, Y.M. Li, Y. Wang, and J.H. Li, "P25-graphene Composite as a High Performance Photocatalyst," ACS Nano., 4 380-86 (2010).   DOI
22 D. Cai and M. Song, "Preparation of Fully Exfoliated Graphite Oxide Nanoplatelets in Organic Solvents," J. Mater. Chem., 17 3678-80 (2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
23 S. D. Perera, R. G. Mariano, K. Vu, N. Nour, O. Seitz, Y. Chabal, and K. J. Balkus. Jr, "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Graphene-$TiO_2$ Nanotube Composites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity," ACS Catal., 2 949-56 (2012).   DOI