Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2014.51.5.487

Mechanical Properties of Porcelain with Thermally and Chemically Induced Residual Stress on Glaze  

Kim, Dong-Hwan (Korea Institute of Ceramics Engineering & Technology)
Maeng, Jee-Hun (Korea Institute of Ceramics Engineering & Technology)
Han, Yoon Soo (Korea Institute of Ceramics Engineering & Technology)
Kim, Hyung-Tae (Korea Institute of Ceramics Engineering & Technology)
Choi, Sung-Churl (Devision of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Hyeong-Jun (Korea Institute of Ceramics Engineering & Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this study, we measured the thermally and chemically induced residual stresses on glaze using the photoelastic method. Porcelain with thermally induced residual stress showed compressive stress of 49 MPa for thermal expansion mismatch and a locally fluctuated stress field over the glaze layer due to compensation of compressive stresses around pores. In the case of chemically strengthened porcelain, the compressive stress on the glaze was 151 MPa which was around 3 times higher than the stress on thermally strengthened glaze. The trend of fracture strength of thermally and chemically strengthened porcelains was coincident with that of the residual stress of porcelains.
Keywords
Photoelasticity; Glaze; Residual stress; Chemical strengthening;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. E. Blendell and R. L. Coble "Measurement of Stress Due to Thermal Expansion Anisotropy in $Al_2O_3$," J. Am. Ceram. Soc,. 65 [3], 174-78 (1982).   DOI
2 H. Inada, "Relation of Crazing of Porcelain and Stress in Porcelain Glaze, and Method of Rapid Determination of Stress in Porcelain(in Japaness)," J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 85 [10], 487-96 (1977).
3 H. Inada, "Change in the Properties of Glaze through Firing and Its Effect on the Stress in Glaze(in Japaness)," J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 86 [3], 107-14 (1978).
4 V. Rosa, H. N. Yoshimura, M. M. Pinto, C. Fredericci, and P. F. Cesar, "Efeect of Ion Exchange on Strength and Slow Crack Growth of a Dental Porcelain," Den. Mater., 25, 736-43 (2009).   DOI
5 K. J. Anusavice, C. Shen, and R. B. Lee, "Strengthening of Feldspathic Porcelain by Ion Exchange and Tempering," J. Dent. Res., 71 [5], 1134-38 (1992).   DOI
6 H. J. Kim, S. J. Cho, J. H. Maeng, and D. H. Kim, "Strengthening of Glass Penetrated Ceramics by Ion Exchange," Poster, Materials Science & Technology, Montreal, Canada, 2013.
7 R. Priestley, "Birefringence Dispersion in Fused Silica for DUV Lithography," Proc. SPIE Int. SOC., 4346, 1300-05 (2001).
8 K. Ramesh and D. K. Tamrakar, "Improved Determination of Retardation in Digital Photoelasticity by Load Stepping," Opt. Lasers Eng., 33, 387-400 (2000).   DOI
9 M. M. Smedskjaer, M. Potuazk, X. Guo, and J. C. Mauro, "Compositional Control of the Photoelastic Response of Silicate Glasses," Opt. Mater., 35, 2435-39 (2013).   DOI
10 J. B. Walsh, W. F. Brace, and A. W. England, "Effect of Porosity on Compressibility of Glass," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 48 [12], 605-08 (1965).   DOI
11 L. Mattyasovszky-Zsolnay "Mechanical Strength of Porcelain," J. Am. Ceram. Soc,. 40 [9], 299-306 (1957).   DOI
12 Corning Inc, Gorilla$^{(R)}$ Catalogue, http://visualescrita.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/corning-gorilla-glass-detailed-specs.pdf (2012).