Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2014.51.5.453

Influence of Winding Patterns and Infiltration Parameters on Chemical Vapor Infiltration Behaviors of SiCf/SiC Composites  

Kim, Daejong (Nuclear Materials Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Ko, Myoungjin (Nuclear Materials Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Lee, Hyeon-Geun (Nuclear Materials Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Park, Ji Yeon (Nuclear Materials Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Weon-Ju (Nuclear Materials Development Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society / v.51, no.5, 2014 , pp. 453-458 More about this Journal
Abstract
SiC and its composites have been considered for use as nuclear fuel cladding materials of pressurized light water reactors. In this study, a $SiC_f$/SiC composite as a constituent layer of SiC triplex fuel cladding was fabricated using a chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) process in which tubular SiC fiber preforms were prepared using a filament winding method. To enhance the matrix density of the composite layer, winding patterns, deposition temperature, and gas input ratio were controlled. Fiber arrangement and porosity were the main parameters influencing densification behaviors. Final density of the composites decreased as the SiC fiber volume fraction increased. The CVI process was optimized to densify the tubular preforms with high fiber volume fraction at a high $H_2$/MTS ratio of 20 at $1000^{\circ}C$; in this process, surface canning of the composites was effectively retarded.
Keywords
Silicon carbide; Composite; Filament winding; Chemical vapor infiltration; Nuclear fuel cladding;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. R. Lamarsh and A. J. Baratta, Introduction to Nuclear Engineering; pp. 623-30, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2009.
2 Y. Katoh, T. Nozawa, and L. L. Snead, "Mechanical Properties of Thin Pyrolitic Carbon Interphase SiC-Matrix Composites Reinforced with Near-stoichiometric SiC Fibers," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 88 [11], 3088-95 (2005).   DOI
3 H. Feinroth, M. Ales, E. Barringer, G. Kohse, D. Carpenter, and R. Jaramillo, Mechanical Strength of CTP Triplex SiC Fuel Clad Tubes after Irradiation in MIT Research Reactor under PWR Coolant Conditions; pp. 47-58, in Silicon Carbide and Carbon Composites, Vol. 30, Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding, Ed. by Y. Katoh and A. Cozzi, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2009.
4 A. Kohyama, M. Kotani, Y. Katoh, T. Nakayasu, M. Sato, T. Yamamura, and K. Okamura, "High-performance SiC/SiC Composite by Improved PIP Processing with New Precursor Polymers," J. Nucl. Mater., 238-287, 565-69 (2000).
5 Y.-H. Ji, I.-S. Han, S. Kim, D.-W. Seo, K-S. Hong, and S.-K. Woo, "Effects of Carbon Fiber Arrangement on Properties of LSI $C_f$-Si-SiC Composites(in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 45 [9], 561-66 (2008).   과학기술학회마을   DOI
6 J. Y. Park, S. M. Kang, L. H. Park, W.-J. Kim, and W. S. Ryu, "Effect of SiC Whisker Growing on Matrix Filling of the SiC$_f$/SiC Composite," Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 24 [4], 613-20 (2003).   DOI
7 H.-W. Yu, K. Raju, J. Y. Park, and D.-H. Yoon, "Effects of $Al_2O_3-Re_2O_3$ Additive for the Sincerting of SiC and the Fabrication of SiC$_f$/SiC Composite(in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 50 [6], 364-71 (2013).   과학기술학회마을   DOI
8 J. Y. Park, M. H. Jeong, and W.-J. Kim, "Characterization of Slurry Infiltrated SiC$_f$/SiC Prepared by Electrophoretic Deposition," J. Nucl. Mater., 442, S390-93 (2013).   DOI
9 T. Koyanagi, K. Ozawa, T. Hinoki, K. Shimoda, and Y. Katoh, "Effects of Neutron Irradiation on Mechanical Properties of Silicon Carbide Composites Fabricated by Nano-Infiltrated and Transient Eutectic Phase Process," J. Nucl. Mater., 448 [1-3], 478-86 (2014).   DOI
10 Y. Katoh, T. Nozawa, L. L. Snead, K. Ozawa, and H. Tanigawa, "Stability of SiC and Its Composites at High Neutron Fluence," J. Nucl. Mater., 417 [1-3], 400-05 (2011).   DOI   ScienceOn
11 M. G. Jenkins and M. D. Mello, "Fabrication, Processing, and Characterization of Braided, Continuous SiC Fiber-Reinforced/CVI SiC Matrix Ceramic Composites," Mater. Manuf. Process., 11 [1], 99-118 (1996).   DOI
12 D. Kim, J. Lee, J. Y. Park, and W.-J. Kim, "Effect of Filament Winding Methods on Surface Roughness and Fiber Volume Fraction of SiC$_f$/SiC Composite Tubes(in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 50 [6], 359-63 (2013).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
13 D. Cohen, S.C. Mantell, and L. Zhao, "The Effect of Fiber Volume Fraction on Filament Wound Composite Pressure Vessel Strength," Compos. PART B-Eng., 32, 413-29 (2001).
14 E. V. Morozov, "The Effect of Filament-winding Mosaic Patterns on the Strength of Thin-walled Composite Shells," Compos. Struct., 76, 123-29 (2006).   DOI
15 D. Kim, W.-J. Kim, J.-E. Jang, S. G. Yoon, D.-J. Kim, and J. Y. Park, "Oxidation of CVD ${\beta}$-SiC in Impurity-controlled Helium Environment at 950$^{\circ}C$(in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 48 [5], 426-32 (2011).   과학기술학회마을   DOI
16 S.-D. Liang, F.-Q. Zhang, L.-H. Xia, Q. Yu, and X.-Y. Zhang, "Effect of Preform Structure on Densification Process of Plate C/C Composite," Mater. Sci. Eng. Powder Metall., 17 [2], 252-7 (2012).
17 X. Hou, H. Li, Y. Chen, and K. Li, "Modeling of Chemical Vapor Infiltration Process for Fabrication of Carbon-Carbon Composites by Finite Difference Methods," Carbon, 37, 669-77 (1999).   DOI
18 B. Reznik, D. Gerthsen, W. Zhang, and K.J. Huttinger, "Microstructure of SiC Deposited from Methyltrichlorosilane," J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 23, 1499-508 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
19 J. Chin, P. K. Gantzel, and R. G. Hudson, "The Structure of Chemical Vapor Deposited Silicon Carbide," Thin Solid Films, 40, 57-72 (1977).   DOI