Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2014.51.3.190

Effects of Roll-to-Roll Sputtering Conditions on the Properties of Flexible TiO2 Films  

Park, Sang-Shik (School of Nano Materials Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Flexible $TiO_2$ films were deposited as dielectric materials for high-energy-density capacitors on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates using a roll-to-roll sputtering method. Both the growth behavior and electrical properties of the flexible $TiO_2$ films were dependent on the sputtering pressure and $O_2$/Ar gas ratio during the sputtering process. All $TiO_2$ films had an amorphous structure regardless of the sputtering conditions due to the low substrate temperature. Microstructural characteristics such as the surface morphology and roughness of the films degraded with an increase in the sputtering pressure and $O_2$ gas concentration. The $TiO_2$ films deposited at a low pressure showed better electrical properties than those of films deposited at a high pressure. The $TiO_2$ films prepared at 10 mTorr exhibited a dielectric constant of approximately 90 at 1 kHz and a leakage current density of $5{\sim}6{\times}10^{-7}A/cm^2$ at 3 MV/cm.
Keywords
Flexible $TiO_2$ film; Roll-to-roll sputter; High-energy-density capacitor; Dielectric constant; Leakage current;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. D. Stamate, "On the Dielectric Properties of DC Magnetron $TiO_2$ Thin Films," Appl. Surf. Sci., 218 317-22 (2003).
2 J. L. Nash, "Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene Film in Power Capacitors," Polym. Eng. Sci., 28 [13] 862-70 (1988).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 W. J. Sarjeant, J. Zirnheld, and F. W. MacDougall, "Capacitors," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 26 [5] 1368-92 (1998).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 L. Hua, L. Fuchang, Z. Heqing, D. Ling, H. Yongxia, and K. Zhonghua, "Study on Metallized Film Capacitor and Its Voltage Maintaining Performance," IEEE Trans. Magn., 45 [1] 327-30 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
5 M. T. Domonkos, S. Heidger, D. Brown, J. V. Parker, C. W. Gregg, K. Slenes, W. Hackenberger, S. Kwon, E. Loree, and T. Tran, "Submicrosecond Pulsed Power Capacitors Based on Novel Ceramic Technologies," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 38 [10] 2686-93 (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 N. Zebouchi and D. Malec, "Combination of Thermal and Electromechanical Breakdown Mechanisms to Analyze the Dielectric Breakdown in Polyethylene Terephthalate," J. Appl. Phys., 83 6190-92 (1998).   DOI   ScienceOn
7 P. Karanja and R. Nath, "Study of Charge Storage Properties in Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene," IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., 28 [2] 294-98 (1993).   DOI   ScienceOn
8 G. Love, "Energy Storage in Ceramic Dielectrics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [2] 323-28 (1990).   DOI
9 G. Brennecka, J. Ihlefeld, J-P. Maria, B. Tuttle, and P. Clem, "Processing Technologies for High-Permittivity Thin Films in Capacitor Applications," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93 [12] 3935-54 (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 L. X. Pang, H. Wang, D. Zhou, and X. Yao, "Low-Temperature Sintering and Microwave Dielectric Properties of $TiO_2$-Based LTCC Materials," J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 21 [12] 1285-92 (2010).   DOI
11 M. F. Yan and W. W. Rhodes, "Preparation and Properties of $TiO_2$ Varistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., 40 [6] 536-37 (1982).   DOI
12 M. Takeuchi, T. Itoh, and H. Nagasaka, "Dielectric Properties of Sputtered $TiO_2$ Films," Thin Solid Films, 51 [1] 83-88 (1978).   DOI   ScienceOn
13 P. Alexandrov, J. Koprinarova, and D. Todorov, "Dielectric Properties of $TiO_2$ Films Reactively Sputtered from Ti in an RF Magnetron," Vacuum, 47 [11] 1333-36 (1996).   DOI   ScienceOn
14 K. O. Awitor, A. Rivaton, J. L. Gardette, A. J. Down, and M. B. Johnson, "Photo-Protection and Photo-Catalytic Activity of Crystalline Anatase Titanium Dioxide Sputter-Coated on Polymer Films," Thin Solid Films, 516 [8] 2286-91 (2008).   DOI
15 P. K. Song, Y. Irie, S. Ohno, Y. Sato, and Y. Shigesato, "Crystallinity and Photocatalytic Activity of $TiO_2$ Films Deposited by Reactive Sputtering Using Various Magnetic Field Strengths," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 43 L442-45 (2004).   DOI   ScienceOn
16 T. W. Kim, M. Jung, H. J. Kim, T. H. Park, Y. S. Yoon, W. N. Kang, S. S. Yom, and H. K. Na, "Optical and Electrical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Films with a High Magnitude Dielectric Constant Grown on p-Si by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition at Low Temperature," Appl. Phys. Lett., 64 1407-09 (1994).   DOI
17 I. Oja, A. Mere, M. Krunks, C-H. Solterbeck, and M. Es-Souni, "Properties of $TiO_2$ Films Prepared by the Spray Pyrolysis Method," Solid State Phenom., 99-100 159-64 (2004).
18 K. Pandiyaraj, V. Selvarajan, M. Pavese, P. Falaras, and D. Tsoukleris, "Investigation on Surface Properties of $TiO_2$ Films Modified by DC Glow Discharge Plasma," Curr. Appl. Phys., 9 [5] 1032-37 (2009).   DOI
19 P. Zeman and S. Takabayashi, "Effect of Total and Oxygen Partial Pressures on Structure of Photocatalytic $TiO_2$ films Sputtered on Unheated Substrate," Surf. Coat. Technol., 153 [1] 93-99 (2002).   DOI   ScienceOn
20 R. F. Bunshah, "Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings," pp. 270, 2nd Ed., Noyes Publication, USA, 1994.
21 S. S. Park, "Preparation and Electrical Properties of $TiO_2$ Films Prepared by Sputtering for a Pulse Power Capacitor (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 49 [6] 642-47 (2012).   과학기술학회마을   DOI
22 Y. J. Tong, Y. S. Li, F. C. Xie, and M. X. Ding, "Preparation and Characteristics of Polyimide-$TiO_2$ Nanocomposite Film," Polym. Int., 49 [11] 1543-47 (2000).   DOI
23 S. Chao and F. Dogan, "Processing and Dielectric Properties of $TiO_2$ Thick Films for High-energy-density capacitor Applications," Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 8 [6] 1363-73 (2011).   DOI
24 P. M. Kumar, S. Badrinarayanan, and M. Sasty, "Nano-Crystalline $TiO_2$ Studied by Optical, FTIR and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Correlation to Presence of Surface States," Thin Solid Films, 358 [1-2] 122-30 (2000).   DOI   ScienceOn
25 S. K. Park, J. I. Han, W. K. Kim, and M. G. Kwak, "Deposition of Indium-Tin-Oxide Films on Polymer Substrate for Application in Plastic-Based Flat Panel Display," Thin Solid Films, 397 [1-2] 49-55 (2001).   DOI   ScienceOn