Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2013.50.6.489

Preparation of Nano-sized Titanium Oxide Powder Using Natural Polymer Matrix  

Kim, Soo-Jong (Department of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, Halla University)
Han, Cheong-Hwa (Department of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, Halla University)
Shim, Jae-Ho (Department of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, Halla University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Nano-sized titanium oxide powders were synthesized by a polymer matrix technique using pulp and Titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) as starting materials. The synthesized powders were characterized by XRD and FE-SEM. The particle size of the powders was controlled by preparation conditions, such as heat treatment temperature and time. After investigating various drying and heat treatment conditions, 50-100 nm sized homogeneous titanium oxide particles were obtained by treating at $600^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The crystallization and rapid growth of particles was accelerated by increasing heat treatment temperature and time. Anatase phase generated below $600^{\circ}C$ transformed to the rutile phase with increasing heat treatment temperature. Moreover, above $800^{\circ}C$, heat treatment time had a very large influence on particle growth, and changing the heating condition also had a large influence on crystal growth.
Keywords
$TiO_2$; Nanoparticle; Polymer matrix technique;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. D. Nam, B. H. Lee, S. -J. Kim, C. -H. Jung, J.-H. Lee, and S. Park, "Preparation of Ultrafine Crystalline $TiO_2$ Powders from Aqueous $TiCl_4$ Solution by Precipitation," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys, 37 [8] 4603-08 (1998).   DOI
2 J. S. Lee, K. H. You, and C. B. Park, "Highly Photoactive, Low Bandgap $TiO_2$ Nanoparticles Wrapped by Graphene," Adv. Mater., 24 [8] 1084-88 (2012).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 T. Sugimoto, X. Zhou, and A. Muramastu, "Synthesis of Uniform Anatase $TiO_2$ Nanoparticles by Gel-Sol Method : 4. Shape Control," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 259 [1] 53-61 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 X. Chen and S. S. Mao, "Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, Modifications, and Applications," Chem. Rev., 107 [7] 2891-959 (2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
5 H. K. Yoo, J. K. Lee, K. H. Hwang, D. S. Seo, H. S. Kang, H. S. Bae, and W. W. Kim, "Characteristics of Ag Ions Photoadsorption Using Photocatalytic $TiO_2$ Nanocrystalline Powders (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 39 [6] 535-39 (2002)   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
6 A. S. Attar, M. S. Ghamsari, F. Hajesmaeilbaigi, and S. Mirdamadi, "Modifier Ligands Effects on the Synthesized $TiO_2$ Nanocrystals," J. Mater. Sci., 43 [5] 1723-29 (2008).   DOI
7 P. D. Cozzoli, A. Kornowski, and H. Weller, "Low-temperature Synthesis of Soluble and Processable Organiccapped Anatase $TiO_2$ Nanorods," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125 [47] 14539-48 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
8 S. Y. Chae, M. K. Park, S. K. Lee, T. Y. Kim, S. K. Kim, and W. I. Lee, "Preparation of Size-Controlled $TiO_2$ Nanoparticles and Derivation of Optically Transparent Photocatalytic Films," Chem. Mater., 15 [17] 3326-31 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Q. Zhang and L. Gao, "Preparation of Oxide Nanocrystals with Tunable Morphologies by the Moderate Hydrothermal Method: Insights from Rutile $TiO_2$," Langmuir, 19 967-71 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 H. Yin, Y. Wada, T. Kitamura, S. Kambe, S. Murasawa, H. Mori, T. Sakata, and S. Yanagida, "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanosized Anatase and Rutile $TiO_2$ Using Amorphous Phase $TiO_2$," J. Mater. Chem., 11 1694-703 (2001).   DOI   ScienceOn
11 K. Yanagisawa and J. Ovenstone, "Crystallization of Anatase from Amorphous Titania Using the Hydrothermal Technique: Effects of Starting Material and Temperature," J. Phys. Chem., 103 [37] 7781-87 (1999).   DOI   ScienceOn
12 A. Chemseddine and A. Moritz, "Nanostructuring Titania: Control over Nanocrystal Structure, Size, Shape, and Organization," Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 1999 [2] 235-45 (1999).   DOI
13 M. D. Wei, Y. Konishi, H. Zhou, H. Sugihara, and H. Arakawa, "Utilization of Titanate Nanotubes as an Electrode Material in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells," J. Electrochem. Soc., 153 [6] A1232-36 (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
14 T. Moritz, J, Reiss, K. Diesner, D. Su, and A. Chemsiddine, "Nanostructured Crystalline $TiO_2$ through Growth Control and Stabilization of Intermediate Structural Building Units," J. Phys. Chem. B, 101 [41] 8052-53 (1997).   DOI   ScienceOn
15 T. Sugimoto, X. Zhou, and A. Muramastu, "Synthesis of Uniform Anatase $TiO_2$ Nanoparticles by Gel-Sol Method : 3. Formation Process and Size Control," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 259 [1] 43-52 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
16 C. J. Barbe, F. Arendse, P. Comte, M. Jirousek, F. Lenzmann, V. Shklover, and M. Gratzel, "Nanocrystalline Titanium Oxide Electrodes for Photovoltaic Applications," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 80 [12] 3157-71 (1997).
17 Z. Miao, D. S. Xu, J. H. Ouyang, G. L. Guo, X. S. Zhao, and Y. Tang, "Electrochemically Induced Sol-Gel Preparation of Single-Crystalline $TiO_2$ Nanowires," Nano. Lett., 2 [7] 717-20 (2002).   DOI   ScienceOn
18 E. L. Crepaldi, G. J. de. A. A. Soler-Illia, D. Grosso, F. Cagnol, F. Ribot, and C. Sanchez, "Controlled Formation of Highly Organized Mesoporous Titania Thin Films: From Mesostructured Hybrids to Mesoporous Nanoanatase $TiO_2$," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125 [32] 9770-86 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
19 G. H. Kim, W. J. Lee, D. G. Kim, S. K. Lee, S. H. Lee, and I. S. Kim, "Synthesis of Nano-sized $TiO_2$ Powder Using a Hydrothermal Process," Kor. J. Met. Mater., 48 [6] 543-50 (2010).
20 W. Y. Jung, S. H. Lee, D. S. Kim, G. D. Lee, S. S. Park, and S. S. Hong, "Synthesis of Titanium Dioxides from Peroxotitanate Solution Using Hydrothermal Method and Their Photocatalytic Decomposition of Methylene Blue," Kor. Chem. Eng. Res., 48 [4] 417-22 (2010).
21 H. Nishzawa, N. Yamasaki, and K. Matsuoka, "Crystallization and Transformation of Zirconia Under Hydrothermal Conditions," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 65 [7] 343-46 (1982).   DOI
22 S. J. Kim and H. S. Kwon, "Synthesis and Photo Luminescent Characteristics of $SrAl_2O_4:\;Eu^{2+},\;Dy^{3+}$ Phosphor using Polymer Matrix," J. Kor. Ins. Electr. Electro. Mater. Eng., 20 [8] 671-79 (2007).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
23 T. Masaki, S. J. Kim, H. Watanabe, K. Miyamoto, M. Onho, and K. H. Kim, "Synthesis of Nano-Sized ZnO Powders Prepared by Precursor Process," J. Ceram. Process. Res., 4 [3] 135-39 (2003).
24 H. J. Noh, J. K. Lee, D. S. Seo, and K. H. Hwang, "Preparation of Zirconia Nanocrystalline Powder by the Hydrothermal Treatment at Low Temperature (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 39 [3] 308-14 (2002).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn