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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2013.50.6.416

Effect of Additive Composition on Flexural Strength of Cullet-Loess Tile Bodies  

Lee, Young-Il (Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Dongnam Health College)
Eom, Jung-Hye (Functional Ceramics Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Seoul)
Kim, Young-Wook (Functional Ceramics Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Seoul)
Song, In-Hyuck (Engineering Ceramics Group, Korea Institute of Materials Science)
Publication Information
Abstract
Cullet-loess tile bodies are successfully fabricated using cullet, loess, hollow microspheres, and sintering additives (borosilicate glass frit, boric acid, or fumed silica) as starting materials. The effects of the additive composition and sintering temperature on the sintered density and flexural strength of the cullet-loess tile bodies are investigated. The sintered density of the cullet-loess tile bodies increases with an increase in the sintering temperature as a result of the enhanced densification of pore walls through the viscous flow of a liquid phase formed from the glass frit and sintering additives. The flexural strength of the cullet-loess tile bodies increases with increases in the sintering temperature and the cullet content in the starting composition. A maximal flexural strength of 40 MPa is obtained in cullet-loess tile bodies sintered with glass frit at $800^{\circ}C$ in air.
Keywords
Tile body; Strength; Porosity; Cullet; Glass frit;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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