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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2013.50.3.195

Synthesis of (Ni,Mg)Al2O4 Ceramic Nano Pigment by a Polymerized Complex Method  

Son, Bo-Ram (Incheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET))
Yoon, Dea-Ho (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Han, Kyu-Sung (Incheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET))
Cho, Woo-Suk (Incheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET))
Hwang, Kwang-Taek (Incheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET))
Kim, Jin-Ho (Incheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology (KICET))
Publication Information
Abstract
Here, we report preparation of cyan ceramic nano-pigment for inkjet printing and the Ni substitutional effects on the cyan color. $MgAl_2O_4$ was selected as the crystalline host network for the synthesis of nickel-based cyan ceramic nano-pigments. Various compositions of $Ni_xMg_{1-x}Al_2O_4$ ($0{\leq}x{\leq}1$) powders were prepared using the polymerized complex method. The powder was then preheated at $400^{\circ}C$ for 5 h and finally calcined at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 5 h. XRD patterns of $Ni_xMg_{1-x}Al_2O_4$ showed a single phase of the spinel structure in all the compositions. The particle sizes ranged from 20 to 50 nm in TEM observations. The characteristics of the color tones of $Ni_xMg_{1-x}Al_2O_4$ were analyzed by UV-Visible spectroscopy and CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ measurement. CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ measurement results indicate that the pigment color changes from light cyan to deep cyan due to the decrease of the $a^*$ and $b^*$ values with an increase of an Ni substitutional amount. In addition, the thermal stability and the binding nature of $Ni_xMg_{1-x}Al_2O_4$ are also discussed using TG-DSC and FT-IR results respectively.
Keywords
Cyan ceramic nano-pigment; $Ni_xMg_{1-x}Al_2O_4$; Spinel; Polymerized complex method; Inkjet printing;
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