Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2008.45.9.524

Influence of Deposition Method on Refractive Index of SiO2 and TiO2 Thin Films for Anti-reflective Multilayers  

Song, Myung-Keun (Department of Materials Engineering, Korea Aerospace University)
Yang, Woo-Seok (Nano Bio-photonics Team, Korea Electronics Technology Institute)
Kwon, Soon-Woo (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Song, Yo-Seung (Department of Materials Engineering, Korea Aerospace University)
Cho, Nam-Ihn (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sun Moon University)
Lee, Deuk-Yong (Department of Materials Engineering, Daelim College of Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
Anti-Reflective (AR) thin film coatings of $SiO_2$ (n= 1.48) and $TiO_2$ (n=2.17) were deposited by ion-beam assisted deposition (IBAD) with End-Hall ion source and conventional electron beam (e-beam) evaporation to investigate the effect of deposition method on the refractive indicies (n) of the fIlms. Green-light generation using a GaAs laser diode was achieved via excitation of the second harmonic. The latter resulted from the transmission of the fundamental guided-mode wave of 1064 nm through periodically poled $LiNbO_3$. Large differences in the refractive indicies of each of the layers in the multilayer coating may improve AR performance. IBAD of $SiO_2$ reduced its refractive index from 1.45 to 1.34 at 1064 nm. Conversely, e-beam evaporation of $TiO_2$ increased its refractive index from 1.80 to 2.11. In addition, no fluctuations in absorption at the wavelength of 1064 nm were found. The results suggest that films prepared by different deposition methods can increase the effectiveness of multilayer AR coatings.
Keywords
$SiO_2$$TiO_2$; Anti-reflective (AR) coatings; Refractive index (n); electron-beam evaporation; IBAD (Ion Beam Assisted Deposition);
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. Gilo and N. Croitoru, "Properties of $TiO_2$ Films Prepared by Ion-assisted Deposition Using A Gridless End- Hall Ion Source," Thin Solid Films, 283 84-9 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 M.G. Krishna, K.N. Rao, and S. Mohan, "Optical Properties of Ion Assisted Deposited Zirconia Thin Films," J. Vac. Sci.Technol. A, 10 3451-55 (1992)   DOI
3 S. Woo and C.K. Hwangbo, "Influence of Plasma Ion-beam Assistance on $TiO_2\;and\;MgF_2$ Thin Films Deposited by Plasma Iion-assisted Deposition," Surf. Coat. Technol., 201 8250-57 (2007)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 F. Richter, H. Kupfer, P. Schlott, T. Gessner, and C. Kaufmann, "Optical Properties and Mechanical Stress in $SiO_2/Nb_2O_5$ Multilayers," Thin Solid Films, 389 278-83 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
5 M. Nakamura, M. Kotoh, H. Taniguchi, and K. Tadatomo, "Bulk Periodically Poled MgO-doped $LiNbO_3$ by External Electric Field Application," Japanese J. Appl. Phys., 38 L512-14 (1999)   DOI
6 J. Amin, V. Pruneri, J. Webjorn, P.St.J. Russel, D.C. Hanna, and J.S. Wilkinson, "Blue Light Generation in A Periodically Poled Ti:$LiNbO_3$ Channel Waveguide," Opt. Comm., 135 41-4 (1997)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 S.W. Kwon, Y.S. Song, W.S. Yang, H.M. Lee, W.K. Kim, H.Y. Lee, and D.Y. Lee, "Effect of Photoresist Grating Thickness and Pattern Open Width on Performance of Periodically Poled $LiNbO_3$ for A Quasi-phase Matching Device," Opt. Mater., 29 923-26 (2007)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 S.W. Kwon, Y.S. Song, W.S. Yang, H.M. Lee, W.K. Kim, H.Y. Lee, B.Y. Kim, M.H. Lee, and D.Y. Lee, "Influence of Annealing Temperature on Domain Shape of Periodically Poled $LiNbO_3$," Thin Solid Films, 515 922-26 (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 S.W. Kwon, W.S. Yang, H.M. Lee, W.K. Kim, H.Y. Lee, Y.S. Song, M.H. Park, D.H. Yoon, B.Y. Kim, N. Cho, and D.Y. Lee, "Domain Reversal of Periodically Poled $LiNbO_3$ With A Shorter Domain Inverted Period," Thin Solid Films, 516 183-88 (2007)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Y. Cho, S. Kazuta, and H. Ito, "Scanning-nonlinear-dielectric- microscopy Study on Periodically Poled $LiNbO_3$ for A High-performance Quasi-phase Matching Device," Appl. Phys. Lett., 79 2955-57 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 L.E. Myers and W.R. Bosenberg, "Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate and Quasi-phase-matched Optical Parametric Oscillators," IEEE J. Quantum Electronics, 33 1663-72 (1997)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Y. Kong, J. Xu, B. Li, S. Chen, Z. Huang, L. Zhang, S. Liu, W. Yan, H. Liu, X. Xie, L. Shi, X. Li, and G. Zhang, "The Asymmetry Between The Domain Walls of Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Crystals," Opt. Mater., 27 471-73 (2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 B. Vincent, A. Boudrioua, R. Kremer, and P. Moretti, "Second Harmonic Generation in Helium-implanted Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Planar Waveguides," Opt. Comm., 247 461-69 (2005)   DOI   ScienceOn