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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2007.44.9.524

Determination of Critical Chloride Content of Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete by Linear Polarization Technique  

Kim, Hong-Sam (Road Research Team, Expressway & Transportation Technology Institute, Korea Expressway Corporation)
Cheong, Hai-Moon (Road Research Team, Expressway & Transportation Technology Institute, Korea Expressway Corporation)
Ahn, Tae-Song (Road Research Team, Expressway & Transportation Technology Institute, Korea Expressway Corporation)
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Abstract
The results of evaluating steel corrosion in concrete containing chloride content of various levels indicated that the more chloride content in concrete leads to the lower potential and higher corrosion current density. However, the open circuit potential of steel varied with time and exposure condition, and the corelation between the open circuit potential and corrosion current density was not obvious. In order to determine the critical threshold content of chloride of steel corrosion in concrete, the concept of average corrosion current density was employed. The range of critical chloride content in portland cement concretes was about $1.56{\sim}1.77%$($Cl^-$, %, wt of cement content) along with water-cement ratio, and higher water-cement ratio resulted in reduction in critical threshold chloride content.
Keywords
Chloride; Critical threshold content; Portland cement; Steel corrosion; Linear polarization;
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