Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2005.42.5.319

Study on the Synthesis by Milling and Solid-State Reaction Method and Electrochemical Properties of LiNiO2  

Kim, Hunuk (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Research Center of Industrial Technology, Engineering Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
Youn, SunDo (Division of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Lee, Jaecheon (Division of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Park, HyeRyoung (Division of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Song, Myoungyaup (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Research Center of Industrial Technology, Engineering Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
[ $LiNiO_2$ ] was synthesized by the solid-state method after mixing $LiOH{\cdot}H_2O$ and $Ni(OH)_2$ with SPEX mill. The optimum condition for the synthesis of $LiNiO_2$ was the calcination at $750^{\circ}C$ for 30h in $O_2$ stream after milling for 1 h. The $LiNiO_2$ synthesized under this condition showed relatively large value of $I_{003}/I_{104}$ and relatively small value of R-factor. When $LiNiO_2$ was cycled in 2.7$\~$4.15 V at 0.1C-rate, the first discharge capacity was not very large (145.8 mAh/g) but it showed good cycling performance. When $LiNiO_2$ was cycled in 2.7$\~$4.2 V at 0.1C-rate, the first discharge capacity was large but ,it showed poor cycling performance probably because of the transition of H2 hexagonal structure to H3 hexagonal structure. In addition, when $LiNiO_2$ was cycled in 1.0$\~$4.8 V at 1/24C- rate, the first discharge capacity was very large (257.7 mAh/g) and the discharge capacity increased with the number of cycles.
Keywords
Milling; Solid-state reaction method; Electrochemical properties; R-factor;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J. R. Dahn, U. von Sacken, and C. A. Michal, ' Structure and Electrochemistry of $Li_{1{\pm}y}NiO_{2}$ and a New $Li_{2}NiO_{2}$ Phase with the $Ni(OH)_{2}$ Structure,' Solid State Ion., 44 [1-2] 87-97 (1990)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 H. Rim, S. G. Kang, S. H. Chang, and M. Y. Song, ' A Study on the Synthesis and the Electrochemical Properties of $LiNi_{1-y}Co_{y}O_{2}$ from $Li_{2}CO_{3}$ , $NiCO_{3}$, and $CoCO_{3}$(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 38 [6] 515-21 (2001)
3 M. Y. Song, H. Rim, E. Y. Bang, S. G. Kang, and S. H. Chang, ' Synthesis of Cathode Materials $LiNi_{1-y}Co_{y}O_{2}$ from various Starting Materials and their Electrochemical Properties(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 40 [6] 507-12 (2003)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 M. H. Rossouw, D. C. Liles, and M. M. Thackeray, ' Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Layered Lithium Manganese Oxide, $Li_{0.36}Mn_{0.91}O_{2}$, and Its Lithiated Derivative, $Li_{1.09}Mn_{0.91}O_{2}$,' J. Solid State Chem., 104 [2] 464-66 (1993)   DOI   ScienceOn
5 M. M. Thackeray, ' Structural Considerations of Layered and Spinel Lithiated Oxides for Lithium Ion Batteries,' J. Electrochem. Soc., 142 [8] 2558-64 (1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 A. R. Armstrong and P. G. Bruce, ' Synthesis of Layered $LiMnO_{2}$ as an Electrode for Rechargeable Lithium Bat teries,' Nat., 381 [6] 499-500 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 M. Y. Song, I. H. Kwon, and M. S. Shon, ' Electrochemical Properties of $LiNi_{y}Mn_{2-y}O_{4}$ Prepared by the Solid-State Reaction(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 40 [5] 401-04 (2003)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 M. Y. Song and D. S. Ahn, ' Improvement in the Cycling Performance of $LiMn_{2}O_{4}$ by the Substitution of Fe for Mn,' Solid State Ion., 112 [3-4] 245-48 (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 T. Ohzuku, A. Ueda, and M. Nagayama, ' Electrochemistry and Structural Chemistry of $LiNiO_{2}(R3m)$ for 4 Volt Secondary Lithium Cells,' J. Electrochem. Soc., 140 [7] 1862-70 (1993)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 S. S. Zhang, T. R. Jow, K. Amine, and G. L. Henriksen, ' $LiPF_{6}$-EC-EMC Electrolyte for Li-Ion Battery,' J. Power Sources, 107 [1] 18-23 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Z. S. Peng, C. R. Wan, and C. Y. Jiang, ' Synthesis by Sol-Gel Process and Characterization of $LiCoO_{2}$ Cathode Materials,' J. Power Sources, 72 [2] 215-20 (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 W. Ebner, D. Fouchard, and L. Xie, ' The $LiNiO_{2}$/Carbon Lithium-Ion Battery,' Solid State Ion., 69 [3-4] 238-56 (1994)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 K. Ozawa, ' Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries with $LiCoO_{2}$ and Carbon Electrodes: The $LiCoO_{2}$/C System,' Solid State Ion., 69 [3-4] 212-21 (1994)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 R. Alcantara, P. Lavela, J. L. Tirado, R. Stoyanova, and E. Zhecheva, ' Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Boron-Doped $LiCoO_{2}$,' J. Solid State Chem., 134 [2] 265-73 (1997)   DOI   ScienceOn
15 H. Arai, S. Okada, H. Ohtsuka, M. Ichimura, and J. Yamaki, ' Characterization and Cathode Performance of $Li_{1-x}Ni_{1+x}O_{2}$ Prepared with the Excess Lithium Method,' Solid State Ion., 80 [3-4] 261-69 (1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
16 W. Li, J. N. Reimers, and J. R. Dahn, ' In Situ X-Ray Diffraction and Electrochemical Studies of $Li_{1-x}NiO_{2}$,' Solid State Ion., 67 [1-2] 123-30 (1993)   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Q. Zhong and U. von Sacken, ' Crystal Structure sand Electrochemical Properties of $LiAl_{y}Ni_{1-y}O_{2}$ Solid Solution,' J. Power Sources, 54 [2] 221-23 (1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
18 L. Croguennec, C. Pouillerie, and C. Delmas, ' Structural Characterization of New Metastable $NiO_{2}$ Phases,' Solid State Ion., 135 [1-4] 259-66 (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn