Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2005.42.10.691

Characteristics of Porous Ceramics Depending on Water Content of the Water Glass and Heat Treatment Temperature  

Kong, Yang-Pyo (Department of Material Science and Engineering Chungnam National University)
Seo, Sang-Hun (Department of Material Science and Engineering Chungnam National University)
Kim, Jong-Ho (Department of Material Science and Engineering Chungnam National University)
Suhr, Dong-Soo (Department of Material Science and Engineering Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Porous ceramics which have closes pore were fabricated by heat treatment at 100$\∼$ 600$^{\circ}C$ for 30 min using dried water glasses with 25, 35, and 45 wt$\%$ water contents. Size and distribution of the closed pore were varied depending on the water contents and heat treatment temperature. The expansion procedure could be distinguished by two stages. The frist stage occurred around loo$\%$ due to the evaporation of water and the second stage occurred at 200$\∼$400$^{\circ}C$ due to the decomposition of Si-OH compounds. The specimen was not expanded successfully because of the softening of the dried water glass at 500$\∼$600$^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Water glass; Porous ceramics; Closed pore; Water content; Heat treatment; Expansion;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. K. Park and J. R. Lee, 'Experimental Study on Foaming Ability and Foam Stability of Surfactant Aqueous Solution,' J. Kor Ins. Mineral Energy Resource Eng., 32 [3] 230-36 (1995)
2 T. Yokota, T. Aono, and Y. Matsuda, 'Preparation Technique of High-Porosity Ceramics,' Soc. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 25 [1] 126-32 (1999)
3 T. Fujiu, 'Processing and Properties of Cellular Silica Synthesized by Foaming Sol-Gels,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [1] 85-92 (1990)   DOI
4 J. S. Woyansky and C. E. Scott, 'Processing of Porous Ceramics,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 71 [11] 1674-80 (1992)
5 S. Furuta, H. Nakao, and H. Katsuki, 'Preparation of Porous Ceramics from Industrial Waste Silica Mineral,' Soc. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 12 [1] 286 (1993)
6 S. M. Han, 'Preparation for Porous Ceramics Using Low Grade Clay(in Korean),' J. Kor Ceram. Soc., 35 [6] 575-82 (1998)
7 H. Scholze and J. H. Lee, Glass Science & Engineering, Cheongrnunkak, 1996
8 J. K. Park, 'Preparation for Porous Inorganic Materials by Foaming Siurry(in Korean),' J. Kor Ceram. Soc., 35 [12] 1280-88 (1998)
9 F. Sebba, 'Foams and Biliquid Foams-Aphrons,' John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 47-52 (1987)
10 R. J. Milton, 'Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena,' John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 200-08 (1978)
11 H. N. Choi and S. H. Han, 'Effects of Fabrication Variables and Microstructures on the Compressive Strength of Open Cell,' Ceram. Soc., 36 [9] 954-61 (1999)
12 R. Brezny and D. J. Green, 'Fracture Behavior of Open-Cell Ceramics,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72 [7] 1145-52 (1989)   DOI
13 J. J. Bikerman, 'Foam,' Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 33 (1973)
14 D. Myers, 'Surfaces Interfaces and Colloids,' VCH Publishers Inc., 251 (1991)