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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2004.41.7.508

Mechanical Properties of (Y, Nb)-TZP/Alumina Composites for Dental Implant Abutments  

정형호 (세종대학교 신소재공학과)
김대준 (세종대학교 신소재공학)
한중석 (서울대학교 치과대학 보철)
이득용 (대림대학교 재료정보학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
For abutment of dental implants, (Y, Nb)-TZP/Alumina composites were prepared by addition of 10-90 vol% alumina at an interval of 10 vol% into tetragonal zirconia solid solution which consists of 90.24 mol% Zr $O_2$, 5.31 mol% Y$_2$ $O_3$, and 4.45 mol% Nb$_2$O$\_$5/. Biaxial flexure strength and fracture toughness of composite were optimized by adding 10 vol% alumina, which resulted in 900 MPa and 8.9 MPam$\^$1/2/, respectively. The composite did not undergo low temperature degradation even after autoclave treatment at 200$^{\circ}C$ for 10 h. 65 of (Y, Nb)-TZP/Alumina composite abutments were employed into 40 patients and any adverse reaction, screw loosing, or fracture of abutments was not observed for the span of 2 years, indicating that the ceramic abutments can be safely used for restorations.
Keywords
Zirconia/Alumina composite; Biaxial flexure strength; Fracture toughness; Ceramic abutment;
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