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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2004.41.1.081

Synthesis of Nanoporous NiO-SiO2 Pillared Clays and Surface Modification of the Pillaring Species  

Yoon, Joo-Young (Department of Ceramic Engineering, Hanyang University)
Shim, Kwang-Bo (Department of Ceramic Engineering, Hanyang University)
Moon, Ji-Woong (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Oh, You-Keun (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
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Abstract
Nanoporous materials with nanometer-sized pores, are of great interest in the various applications such as selective adsorbents, heterogeneous catalysts and catalyst supports because of their high porosity, surface area, and size selective adsorption properties. This study is aimed to prepare nanoporous catalytic materials on the basis of two-dimersional clay by pillaring of $SiO_2$ sol particles. $SiO_2$ Pillared Montmorillonite (Si-PILM) was prepared by ion exchanging the interlayer $Ni^{2+}$ ions of clay with $SiO_2$ nano-sized particles of which the surface was modified with nicked polyhydroxy cations sach as $Ni_4(OH)_4^{4+}$. Nano-sized $SiO_2$ particles were formed by the controlled hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). Upon pillaring of $Ni^+$-modified $SiO_2$ nano particles between the clay layers, the basal spacing was expanded largely to $45{\AA}$ and the extremely large specific surface area ($S_{BET}$) of $760m^2/g$ was obtained.
Keywords
Nanoparticle; Pillared clay; Intercalation;
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