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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2004.41.1.051

Preparation and Characterization of Mullite Whiskers  

Lee, Hong-Lim (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyungnam University)
Shim, Il-Yong (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyungnam University)
Kang, Jong-Bong (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyungnam University)
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Abstract
Mullite whiskers were synthesized using $Al(OH)_3$, amorphous $SiO_2$ and $AIF_3$ as starting materials by a vapor-solid reaction at relatively low temperature of $1100^{\circ}C$. Leaflet Fluorotopaz was observed for the specimen heat-treated at $800^{\circ}C$. Fluorotopaz was decomposed at $1000^{\circ}C$ and only mullite phase was observed for the specimen sintered at $1100^{\circ}C$ and above. It was found that the synthesized mullite at $1200^{\circ}C$ had grown to [001] direction and side planes were the {110}. The distance of (110} plane was $5.34^{\AA}C$. The amounts of $Al_2O_3$ in mullite was 73.56(1.39)wt%.
Keywords
Mullite whiskers; Fluorotopaz; Vapor-solid reaction;
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