Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2004.41.12.915

Low-Temperature Sintering and Phase Change of BaTi4O9-Based Ceramics Middle-k LTCC Dielectric Compositions by Glass Addition  

Choi, Young-Jin (Multifunctional Ceramics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University)
Park, Jae-Hwan (Multifunctional Ceramics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Nahm, Sahn (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University)
Park, Jae-Gwan (Multifunctional Ceramics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
The main phase of $BaTi_{4}O_9$-based ceramics was transformed to $BaTi_{5}O_{11}$ caused by the sintering with borosilicate glass, which was analyzed by using XRD and TEM. We considered that the phase change from $BaTi_{4}O_9$-based ceramics to the Ti-rich $BaTi_{5}O_{11}$ phase resulted from borosilicate glass selective absorbing of Ba ions from the $BaTi_{4}O_9$. In these results, we found a dependence on the amounts of the glass frits and the annealing temperature, and the phase change is also dependent of the main phases of $Ba_{4}Ti_{13}O_{30},\;and\;Ba_{2}Ti_{9}O_{20}$, which are involved in the $BaO-TiO_2-based$ Ti-rich region. In the case of sintering of middle- and high- permittivity material with additional glass frits for middle- and high- dielectric coefficients LTCC composition, control of weight fraction of the glass frits accompanying low-temperature sintering property with appropriate phase change is required.
Keywords
LTCC; Glass frit;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 T. Takada, S. F. Wang, S. Yoshikawa, S.-J. Jang, and R. E. Newnham, 'Effect of Glass Additions on (Zr,Sn)$TiO_4 for Microwave Applications,' J. Am. Ceram Soc., 77 [9] 2485-88 (1994)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Y. J. Choi, D. S. Shin, J. H. Park, and J. G. Park, 'Low-Temperature Sintering and Microwave Dielectric Properties of $BaTi_4O_9$ g-Based Ceramics,' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 40 [2] 172-77 (2003)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 G. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, and D. W. Kum, 'Simple Procedure for Phase Identification Using Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction Patterns,' Microscopy Research and Technique, 33 510-15 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 M. Valant and D. Suvorov, 'Processing and Dielectric Properties of Sillenite Compounds $Bi_{12}MO{_2_0-\delta}$ (M=Si, Ge, Ti, Pb, Mn, $B_{1/2}P_{1/2}$),' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84 [12] 2900-04 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
5 A. Silva, F. Azough, R. Freer, and C. Leach, 'Microwave Dielectric Ceramics in the System $BaO-Li_2O-Nd_2O_3-TiO_2, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 20 2727-34 (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 H. Jantunen, A. Uusimaki, R. Rautioaho, and S. Leppavuori, 'Temperature Coefficient of Microwave Resonance Frequency of a Low-Temperature Cofired Ceramic (LTCC) System,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85 [3] 697-99 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 H. Jantunen, R. Rautioaho, A. Uusimaki, and S. Leppavuori, 'Preparing Low-Loss Low-Temperature Cofired Cereamic Material without Glass Addition,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83 [11] 2855-57 (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 C. F. Yang, ''The Microwave Characteristics of Glass$BaTi_4O_9$ Ceramic,' Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 38 3576-79 (1999)   DOI
9 C. M. Cheng, C. F. Yang, S. H. Lo, and T. Y. Tseng, 'Sintering $BaTi_4O_9/Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$-Based Ceramics by Glass Addition,' J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 20 1061-67 (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn