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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.9.874

Effect of h-BN Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AIN Ceramics  

이영환 (인하대학교 재료공학부)
김준규 (인하대학교 소재연구소)
조원승 (인하대학교 재료공학부)
조명우 (인하대학교 기계공학부)
이은상 (인하대학교 기계공학부)
이재형 (영남대학교 재료금속공학부)
Publication Information
Abstract
The effect of h-BN content on microstructure, mechanical properties, and machinability of AlN-BN based machinable ceramics were investigated. The relative density of sintered compact decreased with increasing h-BN content. The four-point flexural strength also decreased from 238 MPa of monolith up to 182 MPa by the addition of 30 vol% h-BN. Both low Young's modulus and residual tensile stress, formed by the thermal expansion coefficient difference between AIN and h-BN, might cause the strength drop in AlN-BN composite. The crack deflection, and pull-out phenomena increased by the plate-like h-BN. However, the fracture toughness decreased with h-BN content. The second phases, consisted of YAG and ${\gamma}$-Al$_2$O$_3$, were formed by the reaction between Al$_2$O$_3$ and Y$_2$O$_3$. During end-milling process, feed and thrust forces measured for AlN-(10~30) vol% BN composites decreased with increasing h-BN particles, showing excellent machinability. Also, irrespective of h-BN content, relatively good surfaces with roughness less than 0.5 m (Ra) could be achieved within short lapping time.
Keywords
Microstructure; Machinable ceramics; h-RN; AIN;
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