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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.9.867

Effect of h-BN Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Si3N4  

김승현 (인하대학교 재료공학부)
이영환 (인하대학교 재료공학부)
조원승 (인하대학교 재료공학부)
김준규 (인하대학교 소재연구소)
조명우 (인하대학교 기계공학부)
이은상 (인하대학교 기계공학부)
이재형 (영남대학교 재료금속공학부)
Publication Information
Abstract
$Si_{3}N_{4}$-BN based machinable ceramics were fabricated by hot-pressing at $1800^{\circ}C$ for 2 h under a pressure of 25 MPa. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and machinability were investigated. With increasing h-BN content from 5 vol% to 30 vol%, three point flexural strength decreased from 1000 MPa of monolithic S $i_3$ $N_4$ to 720~400 MPa. The fracture toughness, $K_{IC}$ , was decreased from 7.6 MPaㆍ$m^{1/2}$ of monolithic S $i_3$ $N_4$ to 6.5~4.1 MPaㆍ$m^{1/2}$. The grain size and aspect ratio of $\beta$-S $i_3$ $N_4$ slightly decreased with increasing h-BN content. S $i_3$ $N_4$ monolith could not be machined due to brittle fracture, but S $i_3$ $N_4$-BN based machinable ceramics could be machined without fracture, showing excellent machinability. With increasing h-BN content, the thurst force during cutting and micro-drilling process was decreased.
Keywords
Machinable ceramics; $Si_3$$N_4$; h-BN; Mechanical property; Machinability;
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