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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.8.811

A Preparation and Characteristics of Functional rchitecture Materials Made frm Non-metallic Minerals  

김병곤 (한국지질자원연구원 자원활용소재부)
최상근 (한국지질자원연구원 자원활용소재부)
박종력 (한국지질자원연구원 자원활용소재부)
전호석 (한국지질자원연구원 자원활용소재부)
Publication Information
Abstract
Recently, application fields of non-metallic minerals by utilizing their structure properties are broadening. Especially, layered minerals have not only excellent shielding or covering ability but also absorbing and storing characteristics of chemical elements between a layers. We considered about the above mentioned characteristics and added functional substances onto their surfaces for the preparation of new environmentally friendly functional materials. In this study, natural graphite and sericite were mainly used to produce for the new environmentally friendly functional building materials. Graphite surfaces were modified with a surfactant (Alkyl Benzyle Demethyle Ammonium Chloride) for anti-bacillus and penicillium. Surface modification mechanism are that primary adsorption by differential zeta potential between graphite and ABDM and secondary adsorption by interaction between surfactant chains take place. Surfactant layers were fully formed and it was expected up to 99.7% up the efficiency of anti-bacillus and penicillium. Also the prepared functional samples have a effect to improve a various efficiency such as electromagnetic wave shield(up to 95%), deodorization(up to 80%), heat storage(5%) etc.
Keywords
Functional; material; Graphite; Sericite; Surface modification;
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