Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.5.468

Preparation and Characterization of High Performance Activated Carbon Fibers from Stabilized PAN fibers  

임연수 (명지대학교 세라믹공학과)
유기상 (명지대학교 세라믹공학과)
문숙영 (명지대학교 세라믹공학과)
정윤중 (명지대학교 세라믹공학과)
김명수 (명지대학교 화학공학과)
함현식 (명지대학교 화학공학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
Activated carbon fibers were prepared from stabilized PAN fibers by physical and chemical activation to compare their characteristics. In this study, stabilized PAN fibers were activated by physical activation with steam and CO$_2$, and by chemical activation with KOH. The fabricated activated carbon fibers were evaluated and compared such as specific surface area, pore size distribution, pore volume, and amount of iodine adsorption. In the steam activation, a specific surface area of 1635 m$^2$/g was obtained after heat treatment at 990$^{\circ}C$. Otherwise, in the CO$_2$ activation, produced activated carbon fibers had been a specific surface area of 671 m$^2$/g after heat treatment at 990$^{\circ}C$. In chemical activation using KOH, a specific surface area of 3179 m$^2$/g was obtained with a KOH/ stabilized PAN fiber ratio of 1.5 : 1 at 900$^{\circ}C$. Nitrogen adsorption isotherms for fabricated activated carbon fibers showed type I and transformation from type I and II in the Brunauer-Deming-Deming-Teller (B.D.D.T) classification. Increasing specific surface area Increased the amount of iodine adsorption in both activation methods. Because the ionic radius of iodine was smaller than the interior micropore size of activated carbon fibers.
Keywords
Activatedcarbon fivers; Micropores; Mesopores; Surface areas;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 The Preparation of PAN-based Activated Carbon Fiber by KOH /
[ K.W.Kim;S.H.Jung;Y.S.Lim;Y.J.Chung ] / J. of Kor. Ceram. Soc.   과학기술학회마을
2 Activated Extrudates by Oxidation and KOH Activation of Bituminous Coal /
[ V.Verheyen;R.Rathbone;M.Jagtoyen;F.Derbyshire ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Effect of Steam and Carbon Dioxide Activation in the Micropore Size Distribution of Activated Carbon /
[ M. Molina-Sabio;M.T.Gonzalez;F. Rodriguez-Reinoso;A. Sepulveda-Escribano ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Effect of the Activating Gas on Tensile Strength and Pore Structure of Pitch-based Carbon Fibers /
[ J. Alcaniz-Monge;D. Cazorla-Amoros;A. linares-Solano;S.Yoshida;A.Oya ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
5 The Preparation of Active Carbons from Coal by Chemical and Physical Activation /
[ A.Ahmadpour;D.D.Do ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Activated Carbon Fiber : Fundamentals and Application /
[ M.Suzuki ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
7 The Effects of Activation by Carbon Dioxide on the Mechanical Properties and Structure of PAN-based Activated Carbon Fibers /
[ T.H.Ko;P.Chiranairadul;C.K.Lu;C.H.Lin ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Numerical Analysis of Horvath-kawazoe Equation /
[ P.Kowalczyk;A.P.Terzyk;P.A.Gauden;L.Solarz ] / Computer and Chemistry   DOI   ScienceOn
9 The Use of Steam and CO₂as Activating Agents in the Preparation of Activated Carbon /
[ F. Rodriguez-Reinoso;M. Molina-Sabio;M.T.Gonzalez ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Adsorption Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers /
[ J.Economy;R.Y.Lin ] / Applied Polymer Symposium
11 A Systematic Approach for Modelling the Affinity Coefficient in the Dubinin-radushkevich Equation /
[ J.J.Wu;M.E.Stromqvist;O.Claesson;I.E.Fangmark;L.G.Hammarstrom ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Preparation of Fibrous Porous Materials by Chemical Activation 1. ZnCl₂Activation of Polymer-coated Fibers /
[ Z.Yue;C.L.Mangun;J.Economy ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
13 The Dubinin-Radushkevich Equation and the Underlying Microscopic Adsorption Description /
[ C.Nguyen;D.D.Do ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Fundamentals of the Theory of Adsorption in Micropores of Carbon Adsorbents : Characteristics of their Adsorption Properties and Microporous Structures /
[ M.M.Dubinin ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Assessment of Reliability of the Horvath-kawazoe Pore Size Analysis Method using Argon Adsorption Isotherms on Ordered Mesoporous Silicas /
[ M.Jaroniec;J.Choma;M.Kurk ] / Colloids and Surfaces A : Physicochem. Eng. Aspects   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Porous Structure of PAN-based Activated Carbon Fibers /
[ Z.Ryu;J.Zheng;M.Wang ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Understanding Chemical Reactions between Carbons and NaOH and KOH an Insight into the Chemical Activation Mechanism /
[ M. A. Lillo-Rodenas;D. Cazorla-Amoros;A. Linares-Solano ] / Carbon   DOI   ScienceOn