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http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2002.39.11.1055

The Effect of Trivalent Cation Doping on the Low Temperature Phase Stability of 2Y-TZP  

Jang, Ju-Woong (Woori Dong Myung Dental Research Center)
Kim, Hak-Kwan (Woori Dong Myung Dental Research Center)
Lee, Deuk-Yong (Department of Materials Engineering, Daelim College of Technology)
Kim, Dae-Joon (Multifunctional Ceramics Research Center, KIST)
Park, Sun-Min (Pottery Research Center, KICET)
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Abstract
The phase stability and the Low Temperature Degradation(LTD) mechanism of Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystals(TZP), sintered specimens of $Y_2O_3$-Stabilized Zirconia(2Y-TZP), doped with trivalent cations, were evaluated by investigating meachnical properties, Raman spectra, lattice parameter variation and the oxygen vacancy behavior under applied electric field. XRD observation was put forward on 2Y-TZP doped with trivalent cation whose ionic radii were larger than $Zr^{4+}(Sc^{3+},\;Yb^{3+},\;Y^{3+},\;Sm^{3+},\;Nd^{3+},\;La^{3+})$ up to 2 mol% and sintered at 1500 h for 1h. For $La^{3+}$ doping, the stability of tetragonal phase was degraded due to the formation of the pyrochlore phase $(La_2Zr_2O_7)$ as the dopant content increased above exceeded 0.5 mol%. As the dosage increased, tetragonal phase maintained for the case of $Sc^{3+}$, whose radius was similar to $Zr^{4+}$, on the other hand, the cubic phase was formed for the cases of $Yb^{3+},\;Y^{3+},\;Sm^{3+},\;Nd^{3+}$. As the radii of dopant cation increased, c/a ratio increased and it was experimentally observed that the amount of monoclinic phase decreased when the specimens were annealed at $220{\circ}C$ for 500 h.
Keywords
Tetragonal zirconia; Phase stability; Trivalent cation; c/a ratio; Raman spectra;
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