Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2002.39.11.1017

(Ba1-xCax)(Ti1-yZry)O3 Powder Synthesis Via Hydrothermal Treatment  

Park, Byung-Hyun (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Choi, Kyoon (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Choi, Eui-Seok (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Kim, Jong-Hee (Samsung Electro-Mechanics)
Publication Information
Abstract
$(Ba_{1-x}Ca_x)(Ti_{1-y}Zr_y)O_3(BCTZ)$ powders for the Ni-electrode Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor(MLCC) were synthesized via hydrothermal treatment using mixed aqueous solutions of $BaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O,\Ca(NO_3)2{\cdot}4H_2O,\ ZrOCl_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ and $TiCl_4$. Two component and three component systems were also extensively studied for basic data. BT, CT and BZ powders were crystalline but CZ was determined to be amorphous under the same synthetic condition. In BTZ system, Zr and Ti were completely soluble and Ca would be substituted for Ba up to ∼6 mol% in BCT. The submicron-sized $(Ba_{0.95}Ca_{0.05})(Ti_{0.80}Zr_{0.20})O_3$ powder of the target composition was successfully synthesized at $150{\circ}$ for 12h.
Keywords
$BaTiO_3$; Powder synthesis; Hydrothermal treatment; MLCC;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Y. Sakabe, 'Dielectric Materials for Base Metal Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors,' Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull.. 66 [9] 1338-41(1987)
2 Z. Q. Zhuang, M. P. Harmer, D. M. Smyth and R. E. Newn-barn, 'The Effect of Octahedrally-coordinated Calcium on the Ferroelectric Transition of $BaTiO_3$,' Mat. Res. Bull., 22 100-03 (1987)
3 Y. T. Moon, H. K. Park, D. K. Kim, I. S. Seog and C. H. Kim, 'Preparation of Monodisperse and Spherical Zirconia Powders by Heating of Alcohol-aqueous Solutions,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78 [10] 2690-94 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 D. F. K. Henning, 'Dielectric Materials for Sintering in Reducing Atmospheres,' J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 21 1637-42(2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
5 I. Brun and G. H. Maher, 'High Resistivity BaTi$O_3$ Ceramics Sintered in CO-$CO_2$, Atmosphere,' J. Mater. Sci., 10 [4]633-40 (1975)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 I. Burn. 'Ceramic Disk Capacitors with Base-metal Elec-trode,' Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 57 [6] 600-04 (1978)
7 Y. H. Han, J. B. Appleby and D. M. Smith, 'Calcium as an Acceptor Impurity in $BaTiO_3$,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 70 [2] 96-100 (1987)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Y. Sakabe, K. Minai and K. Wakino, 'High-dielectric Constant Ceramics for Base Metal Monolithic Capacitors(inJpn.),'Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 20 [4] 147-50 (1987)
9 Y. Hwang, Y. H. Kim and S. J. Park, 'The Role of Calcium as a Reduction Inhibitor in $BaTiO_3$,' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. 27 [6] 741-46 (1990)
10 I. Burn, 'Mn-doped Polycrystalline $BaTiO_3$,' J. Mater. Sci., 14 2453-58 (1979)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 W. J. Dawson, 'Hydrothermal Synthesis of Advanced Ceramic Powders,' Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 67 1673-78 (1988)
12 W. H. Lee, D. Hennings and Y. C. Lee, 'Effect of Dy Doping on Resistance Degreadation of (Ba)(Ti,Zr)$O_3$ Sintered in Reducing Atmosphere under Highly Accelerated Life Test (in Jpn.),' J. Ceram.Soc.Jpn.,10[10]823-28(2001)
13 I. MacLaren and C. B. Ponton, 'A TEM and HREM Study of Particle Formation during Barium Titanate Synthesis in Aqueous Solution,' J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 20 1267-75 (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Ch. Beck, W. $H\ddot{a}rtl$ and R. Hempelmann, 'Size-controlled Synthesis of Nanocrystalline $BaTio_3$ by a Sol-gel Type Hydrolysis in Microemulsion-provided Nanoreactors,' J. Mater. Res., 13 [11] 3174-80 (1998)   DOI
15 S. Hirano, 'Hydrothermal Processing of Ceramics,' Am Ceram. Soc. Bull., 66 1342-44 (1987)
16 L. Zhao, A. T. Chien, F. F. Lange and J. S. Speck, 'Micro-structural Development of $Baio_3$ Powder Synthesized by Aqueous Methods,' J. Mater. Res., 11 [6] 1325-28 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Y. S. Her and E. Matijevic, 'Preparation of Well-defined Colloidal Barium Titanate Crystal by the Controlled Double Jet Precipitation,' J. Mater. Res., 10 [12] 3106-14 (1995)   DOI
18 B. D. Cullity and S. R. Stock, Element of X-Ray Diffraction, 3rd ED., pp. 167-71, Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey (2001)
19 I. S. Seog and C. H. Kim, 'Preparation of Monodisperse Spherical Silicon Carbide by the Sol-gel Method,' J. Mater. Sci., 28 3277-82 (1993)   DOI   ScienceOn
20 D.F.K.Hennings and H. Schreinemacher, 'Ca-acceptors in Dielectric Ceramics Sintered in Reducive Atmospheres.' J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 15 795-800 (1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
21 J. L. Look and C. F. Zukoski, 'Shear Induced Aggregation during the Precipitation of Titanium Alkoxides,' J. Colloid. Interface Sci., 153 [2] 469-82 (1992)
22 J. L. Look and C. F. Zukoski, 'Colloidal Stability and Tita nia Precipitate Morphology: Influence of Short-range Repulaions,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78 [1] 21-32 (1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
23 R. J. Hunter, 'Foundation of Colloid Science,' Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 443 (1987)
24 Y. Xu, 'Ferroelectric Materials and Their Applications,' p. 135, North-Holland (1991)