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Study on sintering process of woodceramics from the cashew nutshell waste  

Kieu, Do Trung Kien (Faculty of Materials Technology, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology)
Phan, DinhTuan (Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Hochiminh City University of Natural Resources and Environment)
Okabe, Toshihiro (Shibaura Institute of Technology Graduate school Cooperative Graduate School System)
Do, Quang Minh (Faculty of Materials Technology, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology)
Tran, Van Khai (Faculty of Materials Technology, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Ceramic Processing Research / v.19, no.6, 2018 , pp. 472-478 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the sintering mechanism of woodceramics (WCs) from cashew nut shell waste (CNSW) was studied by analyzing chemical reactions and structural changes during the sintering process of of CNSW powder, liquefied wood and green bodies of WCs at $900^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes in the $CO_2$ atmosphere. The chemical and structural properties of the products were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the decomposition reactions of liquefied wood and CNSW occurred simultaneously to form the hard carbon and the soft carbon at high temperature. The sintering mechanism of WCs has been presented.
Keywords
Woodceramics; Liquefied wood; Cashew nut shell waste; Hard carbon; Soft carbon;
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