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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.5.658

Effect of different drying methods on anti-oxidation and anti-thrombosis activities of Salicornia europaea  

Sung, Hwa-Jung (Deptment of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University)
Kim, Deuk Hoi (Research Center, Phyto Corporation)
Sohn, Ho-Yong (Deptment of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.24, no.5, 2017 , pp. 658-665 More about this Journal
Abstract
The current study was performed to investigate the changes of bio-activities of Salicornia europaea (SE) depending on the different dry methods. The ethanol extracts were prepared from the freeze-drying SE (FD), hot-air drying SE (HD), and shade drying SE (SD). Their anti-oxidant and anti-thrombosis activities were compared. The yields of ethanol extraction in FD, HD, and SD were 14.4, 13.2 and 11.9%, respectively. The highest contents of total polyphenol (4.6 mg/g) and total sugar (23.4 mg/g) were shown in FD, whereas, the highest content of reducing sugar (14.6 mg/g) was observed in HD. In anti-oxidation activity assay, the FD and HD showed similar radical scavenging activities and reducing power. However, in SD, nitrite scavenging activity and reducing power were severely decreased. In anti-coagulation activity assay, the thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of FD, HD and SD did not show significant changes at 5 mg/mL concentration. But the HD at 7 mg/mL had strong inhibitions against thrombin and blood coagulation factors. The platelet aggregation and hemolysis activities were not affected by dry methods. Our results suggest that both FD and HD are effective to maintain the functional ingredient of SE, and HD is economic and efficient dry process for production of functional food.
Keywords
Salicornia europaea; anti-oxidation; anti-thrombosis; freeze drying; hot-air drying;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 26  (Citation Analysis)
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